Ubuhle buyisiko, lokho okuhle namuhla bekungekuhle ngaphambili, okuzoba kuhle eminyakeni eyikhulu kungahluka kakhulu kulokho esikubheka ngaleyo ndlela namuhla. Kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi namuhla izindlela ezijwayelekile zobuhle zilawulwa ngandlela thile yilokho amaGreki asendulo ayekubheka njengokufanele ubuhle. Yebo, umzimba ophelele nobuhle bazalelwa eGrisi yakudala.
Sizokhuluma namhlanje-ke ngomthombo wobuhle emhlabeni wethu: I-Classical Greece. Lapho, emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izindinganiso zethu ezihlala njalo zomzimba nobuhle ziphelele.
IGrisi yakudala
Leli yigama lesikhathi emlandweni waseGrisi, okutholakala, ngokubanzi phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX BC. kusuka C. Kuyisikhathi esiphambili se-polis yamaGrikhi nobukhazikhazi bamasiko. Lobu bukhazikhazi buqapheleka ngokukhethekile ebaziwe, okwabeka izisekelo zalobu buciko kusukela lapho.
AmaGreek abheka umzimba futhi lokhu, uma ubumuhle, kukhombisa ingaphakathi elihle. Igama lezimpawu zombili, njengezinhlangothi zombili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo, belingu kaloskagathos: lihle ngaphakathi futhi lihle ngaphandle. Ikakhulukazi uma wayeyinsizwa.
Lo mugqa womqondo wavezwa ngokuqoshwa, umqondo wokuthi insizwa enhle ibusiswe kathathu, ngobuhle bayo, ngobuhlakani bayo, nangokuthandwa onkulunkulu. Isikhathi eside bekucatshangwa ukuthi izithombe ezibaziwe zalesi sikhathi zimele lowo mbono, iphupho, isifiso, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ukutholwa kutholakele, ngakho-ke namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi Lezo zithombe ezinhle ezenziwe phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX BC zazisuselwa kubantu bangempela.
Indoda yambozwa ngosimende kwathi kamuva kwasetshenziswa isikhunta ukubumba isithombe. AmaGriki, esikhuluma ngawo abesilisa bachitha isikhathi eside ejimini (Uma babecebile futhi benesikhathi samahhala, kusobala). Isakhamuzi esijwayelekile sase-Athene noma saseSpartan sasinomzimba oqoshwe njengemodeli yeVersace: okhalweni oluncane, emuva, umthondo omncane nesikhumba esinamafutha ...
Lokho maqondana nabesilisa, kepha ukuthi ubuhle besiGreki bobuhle babunjani ngabesifazane? Awu, kwehluke kakhulu. Uma ubuhle endodeni bekuyisibusiso, kowesifazane bekuyinto embi. Owesifazane omuhle wayefana nenkinga. kaloni kakon, into enhle nengalungile, ingahunyushwa. Owesifazane wayemuhle ngoba wayemuhle futhi emuhle ngoba emuhle. Lowo mzila wokucabanga.
Futhi kubonakala futhi ukuthi ukuncintisana kobuhle: kunemincintiswano yonobuhle ebizwa i-callisteia, lapho kwenzeka khona iziqhingi zaseLesbos naseTenedos lapho kwahlulelwa khona amantombazane. Isibonelo, kwakukhona umncintiswano wokuhlonipha u-Aphrodite Kallipugos nezinqe zakhe ezinhle. Kunendaba ezungeze ukufunwa kwesiza sokumakhela ithempeli eSicily ekugcineni okunqunywe phakathi kwezinqa zamadodakazi amabili abalimi: owinile wakhetha isiza sokwakha ithempeli, ngoba nje wayenembongolo engcono.
Ubuhle obuphelele
Yini ebhekwa njengehle eClassical Greece? Ngokusho kwezithombe ezibunjiwe nezithombe ezibaziweyo, uhlu oluncane lungenziwa ngalokho amaGreki asendulo ayekubheka njengomzimba omuhle: izihlathi kufanele zibe pink (okwenziwe noma okwemvelo), izinwele kwakufanele zigundwe noma zihlelwe ngobunono ngama-roll, isikhumba kufanele sicace y amehlo kufanele abe ne-eyeliner.
Umzimba ophelele wowesifazane kufanele ube okhalweni olubanzi nezingalo ezimhlophe, okwahlanjululwa ngamabomu impuphu ngamabomu. Uma lona wesifazane ayebomvu, siyakuhalalisela. Kungenzeka ukuthi eNkathini Ephakathi amakhanda abomvu alahlekelwa kakhulu, ngokuthakatha kanye nalezo zinto ezixakile, kepha eGrisi lasendulo ayekhonzwa. Ama-blondes? Nabo babengenaso isikhathi esibi. Ngamafuphi, unkulunkulukazi U-Aphrodite noma uHelen waseTroy babefana nenhle yobuhle.
Umqondo wezinqulu ezibanzi nesikhumba esimhlophe empeleni wagcinwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka: umzimba oqinile ufana nokudla okunomsoco ngakho-ke, impilo enenhlalakahle. Isikhumba esimhlophe siyafana, futhi, nokungabi yisigqila noma ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kepha endlini.
Kepha-ke, njenganamuhla, ukuba muhle nokuba nomzimba ophelele kwakuhilela ukuzidela. Bambalwa abazalwa bathintwa yinduku yomlingo. Isifiso sokugcina isikhumba simhlophe, noma ukusenza mhlophe, siholele ekutheni abesifazane basebenzise izindlela ezingathinta impilo yabo.
Okunye ukuphawula kokuqala ngezimonyo zasendulo kunembile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uTeofastus de Eresos wenza kanjalo lapho echaza ukuthi benze kanjani i- ukhilimu osuselwa kumthofu noma i-wax. Ngokusobala, ukuhola kwakunguye futhi kunjalo anobuthi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe ukwakheka Bekusabalele esigabeni esiphezulu ngoba yonke into ibisetshenziselwa ukuxhaphaza ubuhle, kepha bekukhona izitayela eziningana. Abaqwayizi babenabo nabesifazane bomndeni omuhle, omunye. Kwakwanele ukubona ukuthi lo wesifazane wakhiwa kanjani ukumhlukanisa, ngoba owokuqala wayesebenzisa amehlo alayishwe kakhulu nezindebe ezikhanyayo, izinwele ezidayiwe nezingubo ezinesibindi. Njengenjwayelo.
Kwakuyini izitayela zezinwele eGrisi Yasendulo? Izibonelo ezindala kakhulu zezinwele kwabesifazane abangamaGrikhi zibakhombisa ngazo amagoda, amaningi namancane. Uma sibheka amabhodwe, isibonelo, ungabona lesi sitayela, kepha kusobala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imfashini yashintsha.
Kubukeka sengathi cishe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX esikhundleni sokugqoka izinwele zabo phansi baqala ukuzigqoka ziboshwe, imvamisa ku-a impeller. Baphinde basebenzisa imihlobiso nemihlobiso okuhlukahlukene okufana nobucwebe noma okuthile okukhombisa ingcebo yomndeni. Ingabe i- izinwele ezimfishane? Yebo, kepha kwakufana nokuthi usizi noma isimo esiphansi senhlalo.
Vele, kubonakala kunjalo izinwele ezikhanyayo zazibaluleke ngaphezu kobumnyama, ngakho-ke kwakujwayelekile ukusebenzisa uviniga noma ujusi kalamula ukucacisa ngokuhlangana nelanga. Futhi uma befuna ama-curls, babewenza bese bewamanzisa ngengcina yezinyosi ukwenza isitayela sezinwele sihlale isikhathi eside. Futhi kuthiwani nge- izinwele zomzimba? Ingabe abesifazane baseGrisi babenezinwele njengabesifazane bekulokhu kuze kube yikhulu lama-XNUMX?
Ukususwa kwezinwele kwakuvamile futhi empeleni, hhayi kuphela phakathi kwamaGrikhi kodwa futhi nakwamanye amasiko. Ngaleso sikhathi, eClassical Greece, ukungabi nazinwele kwakusemfashinini, yize kunemibono eminingi yokuthi bakuthola kanjani ukususwa kwezinwele. Kuthiwa izinwele zomphakathi zashiswa ngelangabi noma zaphuculwa ngensingo.
Ngakho-ke uma owesifazane ehamba ngesikhathi namuhla, Yimiphi imikhiqizo ebingatholakali etafuleni lakho lokugqoka?isikhumba esomile futhi uma ngabe sifakwe amakhambi anamakha njengoba sinikeza iphunga emzimbeni noma ezinweleni; honey ezimonyweni, ngengcina yezinyosi kuhlanganiswe namanzi ama-rose kanye nochungechunge lwamakha ayenziwe ngamafutha abalulekile afaka uwoyela nezimbali ezinuka kamnandi kakhulu, amalahle yamehlo, izinkophe namashiya namanye amaminerali okuthi, lapho kugaywa phansi, kusebenze njengezithunzi namahloni.
Iqiniso elilodwa: the ishiya elilodwa Lokhu kufezwe ngokudweba ulayini ngamalahle noma, uma bekunganele, banamathela izinwele zezilwane nge-resin yemifino.
Umzimba ophelele
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi E-Classical Greece, abaculi bayihlenga kabusha inkolelo yobuhle bomzimba kwabesilisa nabesifazane ukusungula umqondo we "Umzimba ofanele." Umzimba womuntu, kubo, wawuyinto yokuthokozisa izinzwa nokuvezwa kokuhlakanipha kwengqondo.
AmaGreki aqonda ukuthi ukuphelela akukho emvelweni, kunikezwa ngobuciko. Ngakho-ke kukhona umqondo wokuthi umzimba oqoshwe umklamo omsulwa. Ngenhla sathi abaqophi bamaGrikhi basebenzise amamodeli wangempela, kuyiqiniso, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bekungeyona imodeli eyodwa, kepha bekuyizimbalwa. Isibonelo, izingalo zomunye, ikhanda lomunye. Ngakho-ke, ukuncoma okuhle ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukutshela insizwa ukuthi ibukeka njengesibazi.
Uma i-Aphrodite yayiyinhle yobuhle besifazane, IHeracles kwakuyinto enhle yomzimba wesilisa ophelele. Umsubathi, indoda ephezulu, ukumelwa kobulili nesifiso. Njenganamuhla ngama-tattoos, i- ubuciko bomzimba nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, lapho-ke nami ngangibheka umzimba wabanye nowami.
Ubuciko bamaGrikhi babugxile kakhulu kwifomu lesilisa ukwedlula kwesabesifazane futhi kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuciko buyilandele kanjani indlela ephikisayo, egxile kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa. Ake sicabange ngeNkathi Ephakathi, i-Renaissance noma amafomu eBaroque.
Ekuboniseni, impikiswano ngomzimba nobuhle ibilokhu igqame njalo. Kusukela endulo kuze kube namuhla, kusukela kuNefertiti no-Aphrodite, kuya kwabesifazane bakwaRubens, uMarilyn Monroe, abalingisi abakhulu bama-90s kanye nosaziwayo bekhulu lama-XNUMX abanokuthintwa kwepulasitiki, siyaqhubeka nokubheka okuhle ngomzimba womuntu okungukuthi ngaphezulu kokunye ngaphandle kwethu.
Ngakho-ke, manje uyazi, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uvakashela khona umnyuziyamu bese uhlangabezana nezithombe ezibaziwe zakudala, bhekisisa leyo mizimba nalabo babantu abakuzungezayo. Umbuzo uthi, sizozamukela nini njengoba indalo yasenza?