UJosé de San Martín, omunye wabakhululi abakhulu baseMelika, wahlala izinyanga ezine ku London, phakathi kukaSepthemba 1811 noMashi wonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuhlala kwakhe kwakukufushane kepha kwakubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlangana kwakhe nezibalo ezisemqoka nemisinga yomcabango wokuqinisa uhlelo lwakhe lokuzimela. Izazi-mlando ziveza ukuthi "ukudlula kukaSan Martín eLondon kwakubaluleke kakhulu," ngoba kulapho axhumana khona nezifundiswa zaseSpain-American kanye nabezombusazwe abahlangana emibuthanweni yemibono nasemiphakathini eyimfihlo ukuxoxa ngamathuba okuzimela noma ukuzimela kweHispano ehlukile Izikhundla ezihlonishwayo zaseMelika.
Isimo esihle semihlangano kwakuyindlu uFrancisco de Miranda ayenayo eLondon, isishoshovu saseVenezuela esiphakamise ukukhulula iMelika ngosizo lwamaNgisi.
ISan Martín izohlangana (nomuntu othanda izwe laseVenezuela) u-Andrés Bello endlini kaMiranda. Futhi ukuhlangana (wase-Argentina) uCarlos de Alvear, abazokwakha nobani, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iLodge (Lautaro), eRío de la Plata. (UBernardo) u-O'Higgins nabanye abashisekeli baseLatin America nabo badlula endlini kaMiranda.
Kepha kunenye futhi incazelo ekhethekile ngokuhlala kukaSt. Martin eLondon. Yilapho, ngalezo zinyanga, lapho elungiselela khona uhambo lwakhe, ukubuyela kwakhe eRío de la Plata. Ukubuyela kwakhe eningizimu yezwekazi laseMelika kuzokhombisa ukuqala kwephupho lakhe lokuzimela, elizofinyelela e-Argentina, eChile nasePeru.