Girona

IGirona ingelinye lalawo madolobha amakhulu ukuba nezindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo kepha futhi nezincane ukuze ukwazi ukubazi ngohambo olulodwa. Ngokuthandana okwedlule Isikhathi samaRoma nendaba efaka ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kufayela le- Umbuso waseCarolingian noma isiza esidumile ngesikhathi se- Impi Yokuzimela, IGirona igcwele izinto ezikhangayo.

Uzokhomba kalula isikhungo sayo esingokomlando noma UBarri Vell ngoba kunqunywe izindonga ezindala zasendulo. Eduze ne Call noma inqaba yamaJuda, izokuhambisa eGirona yangenkathi ephakathi. Uma kulezi ungeza izindlu ezilenga ngaphezu komfula i-Oñar, ifa elicebile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo i-modernist ne-noucentista futhi-ke, ukubeka okukhazimulayo Isonto lombhishobhi iGothic, uzothola ukuthi iGirona idolobha elihle kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuyazi, sikumema ukuthi usilandele.

Yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze eGirona

Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha laseCatalan ungavakashela i- iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili yomlando futhi uzizwe uthuthwa ngezikhathi zamaRoma, eCarolingia noma kumzuzu wokuthokoza kakhulu i-baroque. Ake sazi.

Udonga

Kuyisakhiwo esihlanganisa izingxenye zamatshe kusukela esikhathini samaRoma kanye nezinye uCarolingian (ngekhulu le-XNUMX) kanye ne-Middle Ages (ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX). Ungahamba ngayo ngokusebenzisa i- ukuhamba ngezinyawo futhi ngaphakathi uzothola ezinye zezinto ezinhle kakhulu eGirona.

Isonto elikhulu laseSanta Maria

Ithempeli elihle ngokwakhiwa kwalo okwathatha amakhulu ayisithupha, kusukela nge-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX. Ngalesi sizathu, kufaka phakathi izitayela ezifana ne-Romanesque; i-Gothic, okuyiyo evelele, neBaroque. Eyokuqala ingeyakhe ikhandlela, kwesesibili i-nave yayo enkulu, ebanzi kunazo zonke emhlabeni (amamitha ayi-23) ngemuva kwaleyo ye Isonto iSt. Peter eliseVatican, kanti okwesithathu ubuciko obuhle obuhle obandulele ubuhle obandulelayo izitebhisi.

Ngaphakathi ivelele okuyigugu kwayo amafasitela anamabala futhi i ISahluko Esikhulu, etholakala esontweni futhi ine-altare lasebukhosini elingavamile lekhulu le-XNUMX elimbozwe ngesiliva. Ekugcineni, ungavakashela i- ICathhedral Treasure Museum, ngezingcezu ezibaluleke njenge- I-Tapestry ye-Creation, Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kanye uqweqwe lweSanta Helena, itshe eliyigugu lokuvuselela.

U-El Call, ikota yamaJuda yaseGirona

Futhi itholakala ngaphakathi komkhawulo we UForça Vella, igama elinikezwe izindonga zokuqala zaseGirona, liyikota lomuzi lamaJuda, okuyi enye yezinto ezigcinwe kahle emhlabeni. Lakhiwe nge-labyrinth yemigwaqo emincane enezintambo exhunywe ngamaphasishi. Ngaphakathi ungavakashela i- Isikhungo saseBonastruc Ca Porta, okukholakala ukuthi yisinagoge lakudala kanti namhlanje kunemnyuziyamu emayelana nomlando walelo dolobha.

Amabhati ama-arab

Ngaphandle kokushiya idolobha elidala, ungavakashela izindawo zokugeza zama-Arabhu, ezise- Ukuhamba Kwezemivubukulo, eduze ne UJulia noCornelia Towers. Ngaphandle kwegama labo, bayisakhiwo sobuKristu sekhulu le-XNUMX ngesitayela samaRoma, yize balingisa izindawo zokugeza zamaSulumane. Her ilanga phezulu kuqedile kudome.

Amanye amathempeli eGirona

Sikweluleka futhi ukuthi ubone edolobheni laseCatalan isonto laseSant Feliú, okwakuyi-cathedral yokuqala. Ibukeka njengenqaba futhi ibuye ihlanganise i-headboard yama-Romanesque nama-Gothic naves kanye ne-façade yaseBaroque. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-slender sayo siyabonakala insimbi yensimbi.

Ngokufanayo, kufanele uvakashele i- Isigodlo saseBenedictine saseSan Pere de Galligants futhi i isonto likaSant Nicolau, eyakha enye yezinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaRomania kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zokuqala namuhla Museum of Archaeology yaseCatalonia, ngezingcezu ezisukela kuma-Empúries asendulo kuya eNkathini Ephakathi.

USant Martí Sacosta

Uma kugcinwa ikona eliphakathi nendawo langenkathi ephakathi eGirona, yilokhu. Ihlelwe ngu Isonto laseSant Martí ngezitebhisi zalo ezingaphambili nezitebhisi, futhi igcwaliswa yi Indlu Yesigodlo i-Agullana, ehlanganisa ukufinyelela ngokuhlukile lwaleli oblique.

Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi seSant Domènec neLes Aligues

Okudala Isigodlo seSant Domènec lakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Iphethe ukuqashelwa kokuba ngenye yezakhiwo zokuqala zamaGothic eCatalonia futhi yinhle ikhandlela. Ngokwengxenye yalo, ukwakhiwa kwe- Les Àligues, inyuvesi yakudala, kugcinwa kuphela i-facade, okuyi-Renaissance.

Izikwele zeGirona

Idolobha laseCatalan linezikwele ezimbili zomlando ezigqame phakathi kwezindawo zalo zasemadolobheni. Enye yazo i-Vi, ngamakhasethi aqhubekayo futhi ahlukaniswe yi Isigodlo Sikajenene, ukwakhiwa kwe-Gothic-Renaissance, i- Itheyetha likamasipala futhi i Iholide laseDolobheni.

Futhi enye, i- I-Independence Square, Ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ilungiselelwe isikhala esinezimpande ze-neoclassical futhi enkabeni yayo kunetshe lesikhumbuzo lokuhlonipha abavikeli bomuzi Impi Yokuzimela ngokumelene namaFulentshi. Uma ufuna nokudla, kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi lapho.

IRambla de la Libertad

Kanye nesikwele esedlule, bekuyindawo yokuhlangana yabantu baseGirona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ine- ingxenye evulekile ngqo kusuka eNkathini Ephakathi nangokuhamba kwezihlahla ze-linden ezinamabhentshi kamuva, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Izindlu ze-Oñar, olunye uphawu lweGirona

Okujwayelekile impela kwedolobha laseCatalan yilezi zakhiwo ezibonakala zikhona ilenga phezu komfula enegama elifanayo futhi edwetshwe ku- imibala ecacile. Phakathi kwabo i- Indlu yaseMasó, okwakungeyomklami wezakhiwo URafael Masó nokuthi ngesinye sezifanekiselo seNoucentisme endaweni. Njengamanje, kunesisekelo esizinikele kumnikazi waso nakumnyuziyamu. Kepha lokhu kusiholela ekutheni sikhulume nawe ngaleyo nhlangano yezakhiwo eGirona.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Noucentista ne-modernista

Ngoba akuwona ukuphela kokwakhiwa okuphendula iNoucentisme ne-Modernism edolobheni. Ukuhambahamba ezitaladini zayo uzohlangabezana nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezifana ne- Izindlu zaseGispert Saüch, UFranquesa, Ihlathi, UNoguera, ENorat o URigau.

Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamasampula ezakhiwo zezimboni ezifana nalezi ze- Ama-Distilleries we-Regas kanye Isigayo sefulawa iTeixidor, ngenxa kaRafael Masó uqobo nokuthi uyigugu ngempela. Okuthakazelisa ngokulinganayo i- isakhiwo seposi, ngu-Eusebi Bona no-Enric Catá, enedome yalo enhle embozwe ngothayela waseValencian.

Amabhuloho angaphezu komfula u-Oñar

Kunamabhuloho amaningana okusindisa umfula owela iGirona, yize amabili egqama ngokubaluleka kwawo kwezobuciko. Owokuqala yi- Ibhuloho lamatshe noma u-Isabel II, owakhiwa ngo-1856 ngetshe le-Girona lapho nanamuhla ungabona khona izinsalela ze-fossil ama-nummulites, protozoa kusuka eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amane edlule.

Futhi enye yi- I-Iron Bridge noma i-Eiffel, ngokuba yakhiwe yinkampani yonjiniyela baseParis ngo-1877. Njengoba kungenzeka uqagele, izinto zalesi sakhiwo zaziyinsimbi. Inani elingaphansi kancane kwenani lokwakhiwa line- IGomez Bridge, kukakhonkolo oqinisiwe, i-arch eyodwa futhi yakhiwa ngo-1916, kanye ISant Feliú Bridge, exhuma isikhungo esinomlando nokwandiswa kwedolobha futhi sakhiwa ngo-1995.

Iminyuziyamu

Inhlokodolobha yaseGirona ineminyuziyamu eminingana. Sivele sikutshele mayelana nezinye ezifana isayensi yemivubukulo, owaseCasa Masó, Umlando WamaJuda y uMgcinimafa waseGirona. Sincoma nokuthi uvakashele Umlando Wedolobha, efakwe esigodlweni sangaphambili seCapuchin, isakhiwo esihle sekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi lowo wobuciko, ngemisebenzi esukela ku-Romanesque kuze kube manje.

Kepha ukwazi kunazo zonke kubo lowo ovela ebhayisikobho, ihlukile ngohlobo lwayo futhi ibonisa izingcezu ezivela eqoqweni elinikelwe ngumqondisi UTomás Mallol i Deulofeu. Lawa ngamakhamera wokuqagela, ama-reels, amaphosta nezinye izinsimbi.

Indawo yaseGirona namaphethelo

Idolobha laseCatalan line indawo enelungelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, itholakala lapho kuhlangana khona imifula emine futhi ikakhulukazi Ukuze ube nakho ungenza i-kayaking ne-canyoning.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inezinombolo ezimbalwa imizila yemvelo ukuze uhambe ngebhayisikili noma ngezinyawo. Phakathi kwabo, sizokhuluma ngalokho kwe U-Anella oluhlaza, ngamamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye futhi asuka ethafeni laseCampdorà aye emfuleni i-Oñar. Futhi lowo odlula kufayela le- Isigodi saseSant Daniel, ogcina ezinyaweni ze isisindo seLes Gavarres; lokho kwe intaba iSant Miquel, egudla ngqo kulezo zintaba zezintaba, noma leyo Ama-Galligants, ekhuphukela ku- IKalvari inqaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi ukwehluleka ukusho ukuthi esifundazweni saseGirona yinhle I-Costa Brava, enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvakasha emhlabeni. Inamadolobha amahle njenge AmaCadaqués, ngesici sayo sedolobhana lokudoba; ULloret de Mar, enamabhishi ayo amahle kakhulu; UTossa de Mar, nenqaba yayo ehlaba umxhwele, noma ISan Feliú de Guixols, nesigodlo sayo sezindela saseRoma. Futhi nangama-landscapes amahle we Imigwaqo yakwaRonda.

Kunini kangcono ukuya eGirona

Idolobha laseCatalan linikeza i- Isimo sezulu saseMedithera. Ubusika bupholile kepha abubandi kakhulu njengoba amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo cishe angama-degree Celsius ayisithupha. Ngokwengxenye yalo, ihlobo liyashisa, ngezilinganiso ezizungeze ama-degree angamashumi amathathu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Ngokuqondene nemvula, maningi uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezibandayo nasekwindla. Ngazo zonke lezi zizathu, mhlawumbe isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iGirona intwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda, ungaya ekwindla, isizini nayo ehambelana nemikhosi yabangcwele abaxhasi. Ingabe lawo ISan Narciso futhi, ngakho-ke, ziyagujwa ngomhlaka XNUMX Okthoba.

Ungafika kanjani edolobheni laseCatalan

El Isikhumulo sezindiza saseGirona Kungamakhilomitha ayishumi nambili ukusuka edolobheni futhi uthola izindiza ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Eqinisweni, kuyisisekelo semisebenzi eningizimu yeYurophu yenkampani yeRyanair. Ungafika futhi nge- ujantshi ngoba omunye wolayini abanejubane bayama eGirona.

Uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngemoto yakho, imigwaqo ekuyisa edolobheni laseCatalan yiyona I-AP-7, exhumana neLevante yaseSpain ne- EFrancekanye A-2, edlula kumasipala ngesigodi saseSan Daniel.

Uma usedolobheni, ungangena ibhasi lasemadolobheni, enemigqa eminingana. Noma, uma uzizwa ulungele, ngena I-Gyroclet, okuyinsizakalo yokuqasha amabhayisikili yoMkhandlu Wedolobha futhi eneziteshi eziyishumi nambili zokuqoqa okusatshalaliswe ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane zedolobha.

Ongakudla eGirona

Ekugcineni, sizokutshela nge-Girona gastronomy. Ngoba hhayi izikhumbuzo nemizila yemvelo kuphela okufanele ifake uhambo. Ukudla nakho kuyindlela yokwazi idolobha.

Isifundazwe saseGirona sinempahla enhle kakhulu yokupheka. Baqokomisa fuet, the amatheniphu amnyama futhi i amakhowe, the i-paltruc (uhlobo lwesoseji yegazi) noma i- isoseji emnandi.

Ngokuqondene nezitsha ezijwayelekile, kufanele uzame isobho leminti, Kafulawa y de i-farigola noma i-thyme. Futhi bona iwundlu liyosa ama-costellades, the iminenke ku-patarrallada, the idada elineklabishi noma i unogwaja onama-chestnut. Mayelana nezinhlanzi, sikweluleka ikhodi noma i umququ wamatshe. Kepha ungayeki ukuzama indlela ye- i-anxovada, okuyisoso esimnandi se-anchovy.

Futhi, ngamakhekhe, ama-xuxos ngamaswidi amakhulu. Lawa ngamaqebelengwane agcwele ukhilimu noshukela ngaphezulu. Baze babe nenganekwane yabo. U-El Tarlá wayengumlingisi owayejabulisa abantu baseGirona futhi owathandana nendodakazi yompheki wamakhekhe edolobheni. Ngesikhathi esemvakashele, wafika futhi, ukuze angatholwa, wacasha esakeni likafulawa. Lokhu kumdalele ukuthimula okhalayo "Xuxú". Ngemuva kwalokho umpheki wamakhekhe wamthola nensizwa yathembisa ukuthi izoshada nendodakazi yayo iyinikeze iresiphi yekhekhe okwathi, ukukhumbula ukuthimula, bakubiza nge-xuxo.

Ekuphetheni, njengoba ubonile, iGirona inokuningi engakunika kona. Iqokomisa eyakhe ifa elikhulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi neyakhe ukubekeka kwezwe okuhle kanye nalo i-gastronomy enhle kakhulu. Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, kumakhilomitha ambalwa nje uzothola ukuthokoza I-Costa Brava. Ingabe aninazo izizathu ezanele zokuvakashela iGirona?