Argentina Ihlala cishe yonke ingxenye eseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika, iyizwe lesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-2,8 futhi inezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izingwadule ezibanzi nezimpophoma ezihlaba umxhwele, ngokuhlukahluka womhlaba osukela ezindaweni zasendle nezikude eningizimu yePatagonia kuya edolobheni elikhulu eliphithizelayo laseBuenos Aires enyakatho.
Ngalo mqondo, izifunda zalo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zifaka:
UCuyo neNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Andes
Le ndawo ezungeze ama-Andes yaqala njengekoloni lasePeru, kepha namuhla bambalwa kuphela abavukuzi nabafuyi abangena kulesi sifunda esingaxoleli sezintaba-mlilo namachibi anosawoti.
Imvula incane kakhulu eCuyo, yize empumalanga kunezigodi zemifula evundile nezindawo eziphansi ezishisayo zeGran Chaco.
EMesopotamia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga
IMesopotamia ithafa elibanzi phakathi kwemifula iParaná ne-Uraguay enyakatho ye-Argentina. Kunomswakama, kunamanzi futhi kushisa ngokweqile ehlobo. Isifundazwe esenyakatho saseMisiones, isifunda esinezintaba kakhulu esicishe sizungezwe iBrazil neParaguay, sinamahlathi aminyene futhi siqukethe ingxenye yezimpophoma ezinkulu zaseNiagara.
IChaco
Le ndawo eyomile entshonalanga iyingxenye yeGran Chaco enkulu, isifunda i-Argentina esabelana neBolivia, iParaguay, neBrGauchoazil. IChaco iqukethe izindawo ezinotshani namahlathi anameva.
La Pampa
Lamathafa avundile abhasikidi wezinkwa wase-Argentina. Ziqukethe ama-pampas anomswakama asogwini lolwandle kanye nama-pampas omile entshonalanga naseningizimu. Isifunda sifaka iBuenos Aires, kanye namabhishi asezingeni lomhlaba asizungezile.
IPatagonia kanye neLake District
Eningizimu yoMfula iColorado, inesimo sezulu esisehlane, yize amazinga okushisa ehluka kusuka komoya ophansi kuye kwe-sub-zero futhi indawo iyahluka kusuka ezigodini zebucolic kuya e-Andes enkulu, embozwe yiqhwa eliseningizimu. Amadlelo ayo amasha asekela imihlambi emikhulu yezimvu, kanti amapulazi amaningi ezithelo nemifino atholakala ezigodini. IPatagonia ibuye ibe nezinqolobane eziningi zamafutha namalahle.
Tierra del Fuego
Empeleni iyisiqhingi esihlanganisa i-Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego (i-Argentina ehlanganyela neChile engomakhelwane) neziqhingi eziningi ezincane. Inyakatho ye-Isla Grande iyafana nasemathafeni asePatagonia, kanti indawo enezintaba eningizimu igcwele amahlathi nezinguzunga zeqhwa.