Lapho ngo-1974 umlimi ogama lakhe linguYang Zhifa eqala ukumba umthombo ehoreni ukusuka eXi'an, esifundazweni saseChina iShaanxi, wayengacabangi ukuthi uzogcina etholile Izibalo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 zamaqhawe namahhashi ezenziwe e-terracottaZonke ziyalelwe ukuthi zakhiwe ngumbusi othanda kakhulu ukubaza. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, AmaTerracotta Warriors aqhubeka nokuba yimfihlo enkulu yokugcina yaseChina yembulelwe umhlaba futhi mhlawumbe futhi ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu.
AmaTerracotta Warriors: I-Emperor's Imaginary Army
Kube nezindaba eziningi mayelana namaTerracotta Warriors, kepha iqiniso ukuthi imvelaphi yalezi zinombolo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 ezihlukile inegama: UQin shi huang (260 BC - 210 BC), kubhekwe uMbusi Wokuqala waseChina. U-Huang ukwazile ukuhlanganisa izwe lonke ngo-221 BC, wamemezela uguquko olwehlukile lwemali, ezempi kanye nobuciko lapho sithola khona izinto ezifana nomdwebo wokuqala we iGreat Wall yaseChina, uhlelo olusha lokubhala, izindlela ezinkulu zemigwaqo, noma ukuqashwa kwamabutho ezisebenzi zobungcweti ukuze kukhiqizwe izifiso zazo ezinkulu kakhulu zokuqoshwa.
Kungaba phakathi nohambo oluya eMpumalanga yeChina, ngokusho kwabaningi befuna iziqhingi zokungafi, lapho uHuang ezofakwa ubuthi - kukholakala ukuthi nge-mercury - futhi kamuva wangcwatshwa kuleli elidumile manje I-Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, etholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-30 empumalanga yedolobha laseXi'an. Kukholakala futhi ukuthi, ngesikhathi sayo, lesi sakhiwo ngokwaso sasine-dome efinyelela kumamitha ayi-100 eyenzelwe ukuthi uMbusi Wokuqala aqhubeke nokubusa kusuka ku- «Beyond».
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungezwe izibalo ze-terracotta ezifika ku-8 ezisatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwemisele emithathu ehlukaniswe izitini eduze kwe-mausoleum. Amanani akhonze ukuqopha ithonya lobuciko lenkathi ephawulwe ngempumelelo enkulu ebaziwe nasemlandweni, ngoba ngaphandle kwesikhathi, amaqhawe aqhubeka nokuba yimbala yemibala eminingi, izinkulumo nezincazelo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisele ibibhajwe ngumhlaba uqobo, ivula izinganekwane ezingamakhulu ezazisatshalaliswa ngomlomo ngabalimi bendawo. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa iningi labo, ngesikhathi limba imithombo noma lisebenza umhlaba, lathola izingcezu zala maqhawe abawakhulelwe njengeziqalekisiwe, njengezinto ezingafuneki. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba ngumlimi, uYang Zhifa, okwathi ngo-1974 azwakale uma ethola ukufinyelela kulamathuna aqoshwe lapho azama ukumba umthombo nomndeni wakhe nomunye womakhelwane bakhe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, abavubukuli abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bafika ukuqaqa leli butho elilele futhi balwazisa umhlaba.
AmaTerracotta Warriors: yini efihlwa udaka
Ngo-1979, umgodi, onamamitha angama-200 ubude ngamamitha angama-50 ububanzi, wavulelwa umphakathi, waqokwa Ifa le-Unesco ngo-1987. Ekuqaleni kwavulwa izibalo ezingama-7500 XNUMX, yize eminyakeni eyalandela kwaqala ukutholwa izinto ezintsha ezifana nezinqola zethusi, imifanekiso yamasosha amancane nezinsalela zempi.
Yize kukhona ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwalezi zibalo kungaba nemvelaphi yasentshonalanga Ngemuva kokufika kwamaGrikhi kule ndawo eminyakeni eyi-1500 ngaphambi kokuvuka kombuso wobukhosi baseQin, okwamanje kusacatshangelwa ukuthi, yize ubuciko obuncane obabusa eChina ngaleso sikhathi, ubukhona besayizi yokuphila izibalo (Cishe i-1.80, bebezoba ngumqondo woMbusi Wokuqala emzameni wakhe wokuvuselela isithombe esenziwe ngamaShayina ngaleso sikhathi.
Amaqhawe eTerracotta adlala ubuntu bawo, yize ahlulela ngamadevu awo ngabe abekhona idalwe ngokususelwa kumaphrofayili we-10 ahlukene asempumalanga. Yize namhlanje zibukeka seziphelile futhi kunzima ukwazisa amathoni abo ngenxa yodaka, ucwaningo lukuqinisekisile ukuthi zazipendwe ngemibala ebomvu nepinki (ukulingisa umbala wesikhumba), ngaphezu kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka negolide. Izikhali zabo zaphinde zakhulelwa nge-terracotta, isekelwa kumathayili afihliwe agcizelela izici zamasosha ezibalweni ngasinye.
Namuhla Umsele wamaTerracotta Warriors ungavakashelwa empumalanga yeXi'An, iphenduke inkomba mhlawumbe yezokuvakasha futhi engatholwa kusuka edolobheni elifanayo iXi'An. Amabhasi ahlukene asuka esiteshini sesitimela bese ekhokhisa inani lama-yuan ayi-7 (ama-euro angama-0.88), njengoba kunjalo ngebhasi lama-306 (wonke amanye amabhasi avamise ukukhokhisa imali ebiza kakhulu, kepha ungahlala ubamba njalo).
Lapho usufikile edolobheni laseXi'An, unenketho yokuzihambela ngohambo oluthile lokuvakasha olunikezwa amahhovisi ezokuvakasha noma amahhotela uqobo. Ukwahlukanisa indlela ohamba ngayo ngejubane lakho, isikhathi sokuhlukanisa phakathi kwamangcwaba eQin Shi Huang, amaTerracotta Warriors noma amaHuang Baths adumile kungenye indlela.
Intengo yokungena ukuvakashela izinombolo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 ngama-yuan ayi-110 (Ama-euro angama-13) nehhovisi lebhokisi livulwa kuze kube ngu-17: 00 ntambama ehlobo futhi kusukela ngo-08: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-16: 30 ntambama ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ithuba elihle lokuvakashela ifa elikhulu kunawo wonke lombusi okusavalwa ithuna lakhe, liqukethe izimfihlo eziningi ezingathi uma zingatholakala zingashiswa wumoya uqobo uqobo ngokusho kochwepheshe.
Ungathanda ukuvakashela amaTerracotta Warriors adumile?