Tai shan (eyaziwa nangokuthi iNtaba Tai, noma iNtaba iTaishan) ingenye yezintaba ezinhlanu ezingcwele zamaTao eChina. Itholakala maphakathi nesifundazwe se- Shandong, enyakatho yedolobha laseTai'an.
UTai Shan unamagugu amasiko acebile kakhulu futhi, ngamagama kaGoo Moruo, isazi saseChina sanamuhla, "uyisincanyana esincanyana sesiko lamaChina." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela isiko elihlanganiswe ngayo nezwe lemvelo ithathwa njengefa eliyigugu.
Kunezinsalela zamasiko entabeni ezibandakanya izinto zesikhumbuzo, izakhiwo zokwakha zasendulo, ukubaza kwamatshe nezinsalela zemivubukulo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kunamathempeli angama-22, amanxiwa angama-97, izibhebhe zamatshe ezingama-819, namawa amatshe ayi-1.018 XNUMX nemibhalo eqoshiwe.
I-Tai Shan ingesinye sezizinda zempucuko yaseChina, ubufakazi bemisebenzi yabantu eyaqala eminyakeni engama-400.000 kumuntu wasePaleolithic Yiyuan. Nge-Neolithic, eminyakeni eyi-5.000 6.000-XNUMX eyedlule, yayibe yindawo ebalulekile yamasiko enamasiko amabili achumayo, iDawenkou enyakatho neLongshan eningizimu nentaba.
Isikhathi Sentwasahlobo Nokwindla (770-476 BC) seZhou Dynasty (1.100 kuya ku-221 BC) sabona ukuqubuka kokuqala kokuqamba kwamasiko, ngokuvela kwamazwe amabili ayizimbangi endaweni, iQi enyakatho neLu eningizimu. kwentaba.
Ngesikhathi se-Warring States Period (475-221 BC), izwe laseQi lakha udonga olungamakhilomitha angama-500 njengesivikelo ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka yizwe laseChu. Amanxiwa odonga lokuqala lwalolu donga olukhulu emlandweni waseChina asabonakala.
Ngokwesifundiso sezinto ezinhlanu, esukela emuva eNkathini Yentwasahlobo Nekwindla, impumalanga isho ukuzalwa nentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, imi emaphethelweni asempumalanga yeNyakatho yeChina Plain, iTai Shan ibilokhu ibhekwa njengeqavile phakathi kwezintaba ezinhlanu ezingcwele zaseChina, eyokuqala ukwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Emperor Wu Di Wobukhosi BakwaHan. (206 BC - AD 220).
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3.000 70, ababusi baseChina bamakhosi ahlukene benze uhambo oluya eTai Shan ngenhloso yokunikela nangezinye izinhloso zomkhosi. Izazi ezaziwayo, ezinjengoConfucius, idolobha lakubo, iQufu, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-XNUMX kuphela, ziqambe izinkondlo neprose futhi zashiya imidwebo yazo entabeni.
I-Tai Shan futhi yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile somsebenzi wenkolo kubo bobabili ubuBuddha nobuTao. Futhi phakathi kwezindawo zemisebenzi yamaTao kubandakanya iThempeli leNdlovukazi Yomama waseZulwini, Isigodlo sikaNkulunkulukazi uDoumu noma iThempeli likaMama weNdlovukazi yaseZulwini, elakhiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi semibuso emithathu (220-280 AD).