Yini ongayibona eMunich?

Yini ongayibona eMunich? Kungumbuzo obuzwayo ukuthi ngubani ohlela uhambo lokuya IBavaria, Izwe laseJalimane eliyinhloko yalo. Kutholakala osebeni lwe Umfula i-Isar nasenyakatho ye Izintaba zaseBavaria, idolobha lasungulwa ngo-1157 ngu UHenry the Lion, izikhulu ezinamandla kunazo zonke zezikhulu zamaJalimane zesikhathi sakhe.

Izimangaliso eziningi zokwakha ongazibona eMunich namuhla kungenxa yalezo zikhathi. Kepha futhi kuze kube yisikhathi senkosi ULouis II waseBavaria, obizwa nge- "Mad King", nokho owayengumphathi omkhulu wezobuciko futhi ehlobisa kakhulu idolobha. Njengamanje, inhlokodolobha yaseBavaria iyidolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu e Alemania ngenani labahlali kanye nesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zezimali zezwe. Kubuye kuvele kwezinye izifundo njenge idolobha lesithathu elinekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yokuphila emhlabeni. Uma ufuna ukuyazi, sikumema ukuthi uthole ukuthi uzobona ini eMunich.

Okufanele ukwenze futhi ukubone eMunich

Kusho imbongi yaseJalimane UHeinrich Heine ukuthi iMunich yidolobha elihlala phakathi kobuciko nobhiya. Futhi ngukuthi, kulabo abathanda lesi siphuzo, kungumuzi wehlelo lapho minyaka yonke kuthandwa khona Oktoberfest. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, inhlokodolobha yaseBavaria inefa eliyisimangaliso elingavamile. Ake sazi.

IMarienplatz, into yokuqala ongayibona eMunich

Yize idolobha laseBavaria selikhulile kakhulu, isikhungo salo sezinzwa liyaqhubeka nokuba yiMarienplatz o Isikwele saseSanta Maria. Kuyo, abantu baseMunich bagubha imikhosi yabo futhi ibuye ibe nezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Kuyindaba ye- isakhiwo esidala seHholo laseTown, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ilondoloza bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo bamaGoth ngomoya wayo wangezikhathi eziphakathi nombhoshongo wayo wamamitha angamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu ophakeme namuhla onendlu enhle imnyuziyamu yamathoyizi.

Indima yalo njengehholo ledolobha ithathelwe indawo yi IHholo Lasekhaya Elisha, eyi-neo-gothic ngesitayela. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uyivakashele ngehora leshumi nanye, elishumi nambili noma leshumi nesikhombisa. Ngoba kulapho owesabekayo i-carillon isebenza izibalo zosayizi wempilo ezimele umdanso wokukhumbula ukunqotshwa kwenhlupho yango-1517. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhuphukela umbhoshongo okuthi, ngenxa yamamitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu ukuphakama, ikunikeze ukubukwa okungavamile kwedolobha.

Kufanele futhi ubone maphakathi neMarienplatz Ikholamu yaseSanta Maria, eyamiswa ngo-1638 ukubonga iNcasakazi ngokunqoba kwabahlaseli baseSweden. Futhi ekugcineni i- I-Fischbrunnen, umthombo omncane osukela ngo-1864.

Ezinye izindawo ongazibona eMunich

Okungenhla akusona ukuphela kwesikwele esibabazekayo ukubona eMunich. I- Odeonsplatz, ogama lesibhengezo yi Isonto lamaTheatines, nefacade yayo enhle yeRococo edwetshwe ngombala ophuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo inenye yezimpawu zedolobha. Imayelana ne- feldhernhalle, i-loggia (igalari yangaphandle enezindawo eziphakeme) ezakhiwe ngomfanekiso nangokufana neLoggia dei Lanzi etholakala ePiazza de la Signoria eFlorence.

Ohlamvu oluhluke kakhulu yi I-Königsplatz, iqoqo lezikhumbuzo ze-neoclassical okufanele zenzelwe inkosi UMaximilian I waseBavaria futhi lokho kusesigodini somnyuziyamu kakhulu edolobheni: the I-Kunstareal. Kulesi sikwele kukhona IGlyptotek, the I-Propylaea futhi i Iqoqo Lombuso Lwezinto Zakudala.

ICathhedral of Our Lady

Eyaziwa ngesiJalimane njenge I-FrauenkircheKungenye yezakhiwo ongazibona eMunich ngaphandle kwesizathu. Eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMXth ezinsaleleni zesonto elidala laseRoma, ingesinye sezakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu zamaGoth eJalimane. Yenziwe ngezitini ezibomvu, ivelela ubulula bayo obakhayo. Kodwa-ke, yabo imibhoshongo emibili emikhulu efinyelela emvuthwandaba ngendlu eluhlaza. Ngaphakathi, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone i- i-altare likaSanta Andrew, ithuna loMbusi Ongcwele WaseRoma ULouis IV namafasitela anengilazi amangalisayo asinda eWWII.

Amanye amasonto azowabona eMunich

Kanye neCathhedral kanye neCathhedral of Theatines, kunamanye amathempeli amabili okufanele uwavakashele eMunich. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ifayela le- Isonto iSt, eyaziwa yiMunich ngesitayela se-Alter Peter ne-Renaissance. NjengaseNew Town Hall, ungakhuphukela kuslender yayo umbhoshongo okuvela kuyo kunemibono emangalisayo yedolobha.

Futhi, ngakolunye, kuyamangalisa Isonto likaSan Miguel, eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka njengesibonelo sikaGesú eRoma. Iphendula kuzici zesitayela se-Renaissance sekwephuzile, esivele siguqukela kwi-Baroque. Ingaphakathi layo lizokushiya umangele ngokubabazeka kwalo igumbi wamamitha angamashumi amabili, enkulu kunazo zonke ngemuva kwaleyo yeSan Pedro eVatican, nangenxa yobuhle bengcweti yayo eyinhloko.

ISango Lakwa-Isari

Yindala kunazo zonke ezalondolozwa edolobheni laseBavaria. Eqinisweni, kwakungodonga lwasendulo futhi kwavikela iMunich ohlangothini lomfula i-Isar. Inezindawo ezimbili zokubuka eziseceleni nezinkulu ezinkudlwana ngaphansi kwazo kunezinhlaka ezintathu zemigwaqo. Ngaphakathi kuwe, une- imnyuziyamu enikezelwe kumuntu wamahlaya uKarl Valentine.

Isango Lokunqoba

Inomlingiswa ohluke kakhulu kunalowo owedlule, ngoba yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokwemigomo ye-neoclassical. Eqinisweni, liphefumulelwe yi IKhothamo likaConstantine, ungabona ini ku amaRom. Inamakhothamo amathathu, elinye lawo eliphakathi nelikhulu kunawo wonke. Futhi ngaphezu kwabo kunesithombe senqola esidonswa ngamabhubesi esifanekisela iBavaria.

Izigodlo okufanele uzibone eMunich

Kufanele siqale ngokukutshela ngokuhle kakhulu Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein, yize kungamakhilomitha ayikhulu namashumi amathathu ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseBavaria. Ngoba yisigodlo sangempela sezinganekwane ngenxa yesifiso seNkosi uLouis II waseBavaria, esesike sayikhomba.

Eyakhelwe phakathi kuka-1869 no-1886, ngesikhathi lapho izinqaba zazingasasebenziseki empini, nokho kungenye yezimangaliso zaseBavaria nesinye sezikhumbuzo ezivakashelwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseJalimane. Phendula ku- isitayela sezakhiwo zomlando futhi kuyisimangaliso sangempela. Njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi kube ugqozi lwe- Walt Disney lapho udweba isigodlo Sobuhle Bokulala. Kepha, emuva eMunich, idolobha linezigodlo ezinhle.

Isigodlo noma iRoyal Residence

Cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisithupha ubudala, kwakuyikhaya lamakhosi amaningana we Ubukhosi bakwaWittelsbach. Kuyisakhiwo esikhulu esakhiwa izakhiwo eziningana ezihlukaniswe amagceke ayishumi. Ngaphakathi kugqamisa i- Igumbi Lasendulo, esukela ngo-1571 futhi eyihholo elikhulu kunawo wonke le-Renaissance enyakatho ye-Alps. Kubuye kube nezindlu ze- Wittelsbach House Igugu, iqoqo elihle kakhulu lamatshe ayigugu okwakungamakhosi aseBavaria. Futhi ne-rococo jewel eyi- Indawo yaseshashalazini iCuvilliés.

Isigodlo saseNymphenburg

Yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo yamakhosi phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeMunich. Ikona Isitayela se-Baroque futhi ubukhulu obukhulu bezingadi zayo ezinhle kuzokunikeza umbono weqiniso lokuthi banezigodlo ezine ezincane. Omunye wabo, okuthiwa amalienburgIngenye yezinhle kakhulu kulo lonke elaseJalimane. Njengamanje, ihlala izindlu ze- Umabhebhana, enikezelwe ezinqoleni nakwezinye izinto zomndeni wasebukhosini njengokuqoqwa kwawo kobumba.

Ezinye izigodlo

Akumangalisi kangako kepha amahle kakhulu ngokulinganayo Isigodlo saseDürkheim, eyakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu cishe ngonyaka we-1842 futhi njengamanje okuyisihlalo somunye wemibukiso yobuciko yaseMunich; i Inqaba yaseSchleissheim, isimanga sebhasikidi ngesitayela saso nangezingadi zaso ezinhle, kanye isigodlo se-holstein noma uMbhishobhi Omkhulu, ophendula i-neoclassicism.

Iminyuziyamu yaseMunich

Sesivele sishilo eminye iminyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu eMunich. Kuyindaba ye- zemibukiso emithathu, enemidwebo yenani elikhulu kakhulu. Futhi ne- IGlyptotek, eligcina iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezithombe zamaGrikhi nezamaRoma. Ungavakashela futhi IBavaria National Museum, Ezinikezelwe emlandweni wombuso lapho iMunich ingeyayo, kanye ne Imnyuziyamu yaseJalimane, lapho ungathatha khona uhambo ngomlando wesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

Ingadi yesiNgisi

Kuyipaki enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni laseBavaria nokuvakashelwa okubalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokuya kuyo. Eqinisweni, ingaphezulu kakhulu kwendawo eluhlaza ngoba ezingadini zayo ezinhle ingeza okuhehayo njenge umbhoshongo Chinese, eyodwa indlu yetiye yaseJapan kanye nethempeli lamaGrikhi elibizwa Ama-Monopteros. Futhi inechibi elikhulu engxenyeni yalo emaphakathi kanye nasezimbanjini eziningana.

Kanye naleyo eyedlule, unayo Ingadi yase-Italy noma i-Hofgarten futhi ungavakashela i- Ipaki ye-Olympic, eyakhelwe lowo mcimbi ngo-1972 futhi eyayinombhoshongo, i- I-Olympiaturn, cishe amamitha angamakhulu amathathu ukuphakama nenkundla endala yaseBayern Munich.

I-Viktualienmark

Yigama elinikezwe i- emakethe ethandwa kakhulu edolobheni laseBavaria. Inamamitha skwele angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ukuthengisa ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa imikhosi eminingana ekupheleni konyaka, yonke ihlobene nokudla. Sincoma ukuthi uthathe uhambo oludlulayo ukuze ungene emoyeni waseMunich.

Indawo yokuphisa utshwala iHofbrauhaus

Kungakumangaza ukuthi sifaka indawo yokuphisa utshwala phakathi kwalokho esizokubona eMunich. Kodwa-ke, iHofbrauhaus ingaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho. Kumayelana nakho konke uphawu lwamasiko kabhiya wedolobha. Yasungulwa ngo-1589 futhi itholakala eduze ne- I-Marienplatz. Unomlando omningi ngemuva kwawo futhi, uma ungumthandi kabhiya, ngeke ungaphuthelwa ukuthi ube nepuleti lamasoseji, iqupha noma inyama yenkomo eyosiwe ngenani elihle kakhulu.

Kunini lapho kungcono ukuya eMunich

Empeleni, noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka sikulungele ukuthi uye eMunich. Idolobha lethula i- Isimo sezulu sezwekazi, ebusika obubandayo nangehlobo elishisayo. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo lalingamamitha amathathu Celsius, kanti kowokugcina lingamashumi amabili nane. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezinyanga ezibanda kakhulu ama-thermometer angawa ngaphansi kwama-zero degrees bese kuthi ezinyangeni ezifudumele zikhuphuke ziye kokungamashumi amathathu.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvakashela eMunich intwasahlobo. Kukhona imvula eningi kepha amazinga okushisa amnandi kakhulu usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi aphakathi kwamanani ayishumi nane nane kuya kumashumi amabili nanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuba nezivakashi ezimbalwa ukuze wenze ukuvakasha kwakho ngokuthula kwengqondo.

Kodwa-ke, izinsuku zohambo lwakho oluya edolobheni laseBavaria nazo zincike kulokho ofuna ukukwenza kukho. Isibonelo, uma uthanda ubhiya, sincoma inyanga ka Okthoba ngoba kulapho i- Oktoberfest, umncintiswano ongeke uphuthelwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthanda ukushushuluza, isikhathi esihle kakhulu yi- ubusika ukuze usondele e-Alps bese uyenza. Futhi, i- I-Navidad Kungumzuzu okhethekile edolobheni laseBavaria. Imigwaqo nezikwele zedolobha lakhona elidala zihlotshiswe ngokukhanyisa nangemihlobiso futhi zisingatha izimakethe zikaKhisimusi. Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba besisho, iMunich inezinto ezingakunika zona unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, noma yiluphi usuku kuhle ukuthi uvakashele.

Ungafika kanjani eMunich

Ngaphambi kokucabanga ngalokho ongakubona eMunich, kufanele uhlele uhambo lwakho futhi into ebalulekile ukuthi ungafika kanjani edolobheni laseBavaria. Indlela engcono yokukwenza nge indiza. I Isikhumulo sezindiza iFranz Josef Strauss icishe ibe ngamamayela ayishumi nanhlanu futhi ithola izindiza ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Uma usufikile, ungathatha ibhasi noma ujantshi, osebenza kahle kakhulu. Bobabili bakushiya ku- Isiteshi se-Hauptbhanhof, Maphakathi nedolobha. Ukusuka kulokhu uye endaweni ohlala kuyo, ungasebenzisa i- i-metro.

Futhi lokhu kusiholela ekuchazeni ukuthi ungahamba kanjani eMunich. Ngaphezu kwemigqa eminingana yemetro, ebizwa U bahm, unayo trams ebusweni kanye nesevisi ephelele ye amabhasi asedolobheni. Amanani abo awabizi futhi kukhona nomanyolo. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, njengoba kwaziwa kulo lonke elaseJalimane, basebenza kahle kakhulu futhi nokugcina isikhathi ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza ezemidlalo, ungaqasha eyodwa i-bicicleta ukuzungeza idolobha laseBavaria, elinenqwaba yemizila yamabhayisikili. Ekugcineni, kukhona ifayela le- ibhasi lezivakashi lokho kukunikeza ithuba lokuhlola kahle amaphuzu athakazelisa kakhulu eMunich. Kwenza imizila emithathu. Olubomvu udlula kulo lonke idolobha elidala, ume eMarienplatz nasesontweni laseTheatine. Umbala onsomi uya esigodlweni saseNymphenburg. Futhi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lukusa eNgilandi yesiNgisi.

Ekuphetheni, uma ubuzibuza ukuthi uzobona ini eMunich, sizokutshela ukuthi kuyini idolobha elihle eligcwele ezikhangayo. Inefa elihle kakhulu, izindawo eziluhlaza okumangalisayo nokugqwayiza okuningi ngaso sonke isikhathi.