El i-caviar emnyama UMalossol Bangamaqanda ezinhlanzi ze-sturgeon ebezicutshungulwa kusukela ngesikhathi so-tsars njengoba bekungukudla okubalulekile kobukhosi.
IMalossol yigama laseRussia, elihunyushwe ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi 'usawoti omncane', futhi libhekisa enanini likasawoti elisetshenziselwa ukucubungula lapho kusetshenziswa ngaphansi kukamaphesenti amahlanu kasawoti enqubeni ye-caviar.
Igama elithi caviar lisuselwa ku 'khavyar', igama lesiTurkey. Futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-sturgeon beziyingxenye yokudla eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Middle East kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando.
Ngakho-ke, i-caviar yangempela ibhekisa emaqandeni aleyo nhlanzi ahlala emanzini anosawoti, kepha ahamba emanzini amasha ukuzala. Indlunkulu yayo itholakala oLwandle Olumnyama noLwandle iCaspian phakathi kwamazwekazi ase-Asia naseYurophu, ngaphezu kogu lwe-Atlantic nePacific e-United States.
IMalossol yaseRussia
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho i-sturgeon yayiningi emanzini aseMelika, umfuduki waseJalimane oya e-United States waqala ukuthekelisa i-caviar ezwenikazi laseYurophu futhi abaningi balandela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iningi le-caviar eyathunyelwa eYurophu labizwa ngokuthi "i-caviar yaseRussia." Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ama-sturgeon fisheries anda ngokuhambisana namanani awo.
ICaviar yaseRussia ivela ezinhlotsheni ezine ze-sturgeon beluga, i-sevruga, i-sturgeon ne-ossetra. IBeluga caviar itholakala kakhulu oLwandle iCaspian futhi inkulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye ezisukela kokumnyama ziye kokukhanyayo ngombala.
I-Osetra caviar iphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, isukela kokumnyama nsundu kuya kokumpunga okukhanyayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi igolide ngombala. Itholakala kalula ngamanani aphansi futhi incanyelwa kakhulu ukunambitheka kwayo kwamantongomane.
Indlela yokucubungula iMalossol, ukusebenzisa u-5% noma ngaphansi kasawoti ngenkathi indlela yokuhlanza ihlanganisa ukupheka okuyingxenye yokulondolozwa, okwenza impilo ende.
I-Russian Malossol caviar emnyama ngokwesiko iphakwa no-anyanisi oqoshiwe, kumaphoyinti obhontshisi webhotela, noma kaningi njenge-blinis, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu koshizi kakhilimu. ICaviar icebile ku-vitamin A no-vitamin D no-omega-3 fatty acids, abacwaningi abathi banqanda ukucindezeleka.