Umfula iVolga

Umfula iVolga, ngumfula omkhulu kunayo yonke eYurophu, ulingana nesihlanu ngobude, umzila wawo wamanzi usentshonalanga yeRussia, amagquma awo akhuphuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMoscow axhuma neRybinsk Reservoir, namakhilomitha angu-3,530 XNUMX wamanzi agelezela oLwandle iCaspian.

Lo mfula ubalulekile ngoba inikeza amandla we-hydroelectric futhi amanzi ayo asetshenziselwa ukunisela emakamu. Minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ingxenye engezansi nendawo ezungeze umfula igcwala imvula, kodwa ehlobo izinga lamanzi lehla cishe wonke umfula.

Umthombo woMfula iVolga

Umfula iVolga iqala emfuleni emahlathini aseduze nomzana wakwaVolgo. Lo mfula omkhulu ubunjwe njengomuthi ngenxa yokungena kwawo. Imifula, imifudlana neminye imifula igelezela emfuleni iVolga. Lo mfula udlula ngaphezu kwama-cubic kilometres angama-250 amanzi ngonyaka. Ngenxa yemvelo lo mfula uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, enye esemthonjeni kuze kube yilapho umlomo woMfula i-Oka ubizwa ngokuthi i-Upper Volga, enye ingxenye egelezela emfuleni iCama ibizwa nge-Middle Volga kuthi i-Luka of Samara ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Lower IVolga.

Amanzi alo ehla eqhweni nasemvuleni. Umfula iVolga waziwa ngokuthi uMama weVolga. Ngalo mfula, ungahamba futhi ubuke indawo futhi uhambe ngemikhumbi ye-cruise, ukuze ukwazi ukubona konke izikhumbuzo zomlando ezifana neKremlin etholakala osebeni lomfula. UMfula iVolga uwela emadolobheni aseYaroslavl, eNizhny Novgorod naseKazan.

IVolga river ibalazwe lomzimba

Ngezansi une- i-volga river ibalazwe lomzimba lapho ungabona khona lonke uhambo lwayo ukusuka emthonjeni wayo kuya emlonyeni wayo oLwandle iCaspian.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana noMfula iVolga

Okuningi Imingenela yoMfula iVolga inisela indawo yaseRussia. Izalelwa eValdaï Hills cishe ngamamitha ayi-230 wobude, phakathi kwamadolobha aseMoscow naseSaint Petersburg, bese ithululela oLwandle iCaspian.

Ngemuva kwakhe Ukuzalwa eValdaï Hills, amanzi aqhubekela eNyakatho-mpumalanga. Ifinyelela edolobheni laseTver, elakhiwa emgwaqeni omkhulu ovumela ukuhamba phakathi kweMoscow neSaint Petersburg, bese liqhubeka linqamula izindawo ezinhle ezifana nedamu lase-Ivankovo ​​kanye nedamu elilandelayo laseDoubna. Bese iqhubeka nendlela yayo enyakatho iyema echibini lokufakelwa elenziwe ngeRybinsk Dam.

Kuleli dolobha, eRybinsk, sithola itheku lokushintshela engxenyeni engenhla yeVolga. Kusukela kumzila ophakathi nendawo idlula kweminye imizi yasendulo efana neYaroslavl (eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX), iNizhny Novgorod, eyingxenye yendawo yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseMari (ingxenye yeRussian Federation) kanye neKazan, inhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan.

Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zeVolga, ngaphambi kokugcina kuthululela oLwandle iCaspian, umfula uwela amanye amadolobha amahle anezici zamasiko ezejwayelekile kakhulu emasikweni aseRussia, nangomlando wabo kanye nezimfanelo zabo, okufanele zethiwe lapho kubuyekezwa inkambo yeVolga kepha iqiniso ukuthi bakufanele ngokwabo ukuvakashelwa izivakashi ezinemininingwane eminingi. Amadolobha afana neSaratov, anezici zawo zedolobha laseyunivesithi, noma IVolvograd futhi Asthrakan.

Ngaphezu kokuwela amadolobha amaningi kangaka, futhi unaleyo mfanelo ejwayelekile yeVolga yokuba okuhamba kalula kuyo yonke inkambo yayoKuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi inani lamaqembu omdabu agcwele lo mfula ngokuphelele. Kusuka eFinnns Merya noma eMari naseMordves, kanye nokuhlasela okulandelayo kwamaTurkey nokuhlangana okulandelayo.

IVolga inomlando omude nje ngomzila wayo Futhi ukubona nje ezinye zezindawo ewela kuzo kwenza inhliziyo yakho iphenduke futhi unqume ukuvakashela lo mfula omuhle nomlando owela iRussia.

Siyethemba ukuthi ngemuva kwalesi sihloko, usuvele uyayazi impendulo yombuzo othi yimuphi umfula omude kunayo yonke eYurophu.