El i-vodka Isiphuzo esihamba nabantu ngokudabuka, injabulo nokuphumula okulula. Ngokwesiko, abantu baseRussia baphuza i-vodka nganoma yisiphi isenzakalo esibalulekile, njengomshado, ukuzalwa kwengane, noma umsebenzi omusha.
Ukubukeka kwesiphuzo akuyona ingozi ... kubonakala sengathi amanzi alula (ngesiRashiya igama elithi vodka lisho "amanzi amancane") kanti abanye abantu abacabangi ngengozi. IVodka, njenganoma yibuphi utshwala, ingalutha kakhulu, futhi uma ihlukunyezwa ingaholela ekuguleni.
Kunokuqagela okuningi mayelana nokuthi i-vodka yazalelwa kuphi. Umlando wotshwala eRussia usuka kude kakhulu. Umbono ojwayelekile ngukuthi iNkosana uVladimir waseKiev wakhetha ubuKrestu kunobuSulumane ngo-987, ukuze nje agweme ukuvinjelwa kotshwala ngamaSulumane. Amazwi akhe, "ukuphuza injabulo kaRus«Kukhunjulwa kangcono eRussia kunezimpumelelo zayo zomlando.
Iqiniso ukuthi isazi-mlando saseRussia uW. Pokhlebkin ubambelela ekutheni ivodka yaqala ukukhiqizwa esigodlweni sezindela eMoscow phakathi nekhulu le-15.
Eminye imithombo iveza ukuthi abokuqala ukuthola uketshezi olunjenge-vodka kwakungodokotela basePheresiya (i-Iran yanamuhla) ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kanti owokuqala owafafaza utshwala eYurophu kwakuyindela yama-alchemical-alkhemical-Valentius esebenzisa izindlela zama-Arabhu.
Kuthiwa futhi umlando we-vodka eRussia waqala ngonyaka we-1386 lapho abathengisi baseGenoa beqala ukuletha "i-aqua vitae" eMoscow. Esikhundleni samagilebhisi, amaRussia asebenzisa i-rye ukukhipha i-ethanol, yingakho i-vodka yaseRussia ibizwa ngokuthi "iwayini lesinkwa" ekuqaleni.
Ukulungiselela kwayo, okushiwo ngamakhambi amaningi kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Indlela yokukhipha izithako zamakhambi ilula: ibhodlela eliqukethe amakhambi ligcwele utshwala. Le nhlanganisela ifana namasonto ama-2 futhi inyakaza kahle njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Iyahlungwa bese kuthi okusalayo kukhanywe. Ukukhishwa kwamakhambi noma i-essence isilungile!
I-Russia, kanye namazwe aseScandinavia kanye nePoland ngokwesiko banezinhlobo zabo ze-vodka, futhi amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke eza nezinguqulo zawo ze-vodka kusukela lapho.
IVodka yigama lesiRussia, elifushane ukuthola amanzi (njenge-whisky livela encazelweni yesiGaelic "amanzi okuphila"). AbasePoland babiza "gorzalka" ("horilka" ngesi-Ukraine) kusuka empandeni "ukushisa."
I-vodka yaseRussia eyi-80 yobufakazi, indinganiso eyabekwa nguTsar Alexander III ngo-1894, ngokususelwa kwifomula yososayensi odumile waseRussia uDmitri Mendeleev, ilungile nge-vodka ephelele. I-vodka eyi-100 yobufakazi, okuyi-50% yotshwala, ishisa umlomo wakho, kepha ingalungiswa ngokufaka nje amanzi.
Indlela enhle yokuphuza i-vodka iphume ngqo efrijini, ilandelwe uthosi nge-caviar, ukhukhamba noma u-anyanisi.