Ukuthuthukiswa kwe- Venezuela cishe eminyakeni engama-25 kungenxa yokuthuthuka komnotho wezwe, ngenxa yezinqolobane ezinkulu zikawoyela. Kulokhu kuyengezwa ukuthi izwe laziwa kahle ngabesifazane balo abahle, amabhishi amahle kakhulu eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, impophoma ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nongumongameli wangaphambili ongasekho. Hugo Chávez owanika izwe lakhe igama elisha: i-Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
IVenezuela itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Itholakala enyakatho Nenkabazwe, phakathi kuka-0 ° no-12 ° ebangeni elingasenyakatho, i-Equator, kepha ayiweleli indawo yaseVenezuela.
Idlula eduze komngcele, kepha endaweni yaseBrazil. IVenezuela, njenganoma yiliphi elinye izwe eNingizimu Melika, itholakala ngokuphelele eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Izixhumanisi zalo ziphakathi kwe-59 ne-73 ° longitude. IVenezuela inemingcele yamazwe amathathu - iColombia (entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga), iBrazil (eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga) naseGuyana (empumalanga) futhi ine-outlet enkulu yeCaribbean esenyakatho, lapho ineziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezincane.
Kulokhu kufanele sengeze ukuthi yindawo yezwe ehluke kakhulu. Ezinye izintaba eziphakeme, amathafa, imihosha, amathafa nezindawo eziphansi. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe kunamagquma e-Andes. Impela nansi isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eVenezuela esikhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-5007 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe kukhona uhla lwezintaba zaseGuyana, isiqongo salo esiphakeme kunazo zonke iTreman Tepui ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3.000 XNUMX. Kwakha imihosha ejulile phakathi kwezintaba ezinhle kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeVenezuela kunezindawo eziyizicaba, okuyingxenye yesigodzi sase-Amazon.