Izimbali eVenezuela

Izimbali eVenezuela zihlobene eduze nendawo yezwe. Kutholakala ku- ingxenye esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, ithatha indawo ezishisayo, okutshala kwayo okuphendula kulesi simo, kodwa futhi kunezinye izinhlobo ngenxa yayo ukwehluka kwemvelo.

Njengoba uzoqonda, izimbali eVenezuela zihluke kakhulu ezindaweni zayo ezinezintaba njenge Uhla lwezintaba iMerida ukuthi ku Umfula i-Orinoco. Futhi kuyehluka phakathi kokugcina kanye ne- ogwini loLwandle lweCaribbean. Kodwa-ke, singagxila kokujwayelekile kakhulu kuzo zonke izimbali eVenezuela. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalo, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda.

Izimbali eVenezuela, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezicebile

IVenezuela yizwe elicebile ngezimbali, kangangoba kumenyezelwe elinye lamazwe amakhulu yiZizwe Ezihlangene. Kuwo wonke amakhilomitha-skwele alo ayisigidi kukhona izindawo ezahlukile njengehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon, umfula i-Orinoco, izinkangala zase-Andes noma ugu lwaseCaribbean.

Kukho konke lokhu, izimbali eVenezuela zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu ehlukile ezitshalweni. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi sikunikeze isibuyekezo esiningiliziwe sayo yonke. Ngenxa yalokho, sizokutshela ngesici esikhulu kunazo zonke.

I-araguaney, isihlahla esivamile saseVenezuela

Phakathi kokuhlukahluka okuningi, uma kukhona umuthi ojwayelekile ezweni laseMelika kunjalo araguaney, ebizwa nangokuthi i-guayacán, i-tajibo noma i-oki eliphuzi. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UTabebuia chrysantha futhi kuvame kakhulu eVenzuela kangangokuthi ngo-1948 kwamenyezelwa Isihlahla sikazwelonke sezwe.

Ikhula ikakhulukazi kufayela le- amahlathi tropophilic weLlanos, enezimo zezulu eziphakathi nendawo ezomile, futhi ivelele umbukiso wayo izimbali eziphuzi futhi ezimise insimbi. Ayifinyeleli ekuphakameni okuningi, cishe amamitha amahlanu, noma ukushuba njengoba isiqu sayo sinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha. Kepha umuthi omuhle ozokuthakazelisa.

I-saman

Ngenye yezinhlobo ezivamile zemithi eVenezuela. Enkulu kuneyangaphambilini, ingafinyelela amamitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama futhi amagatsha ayo avuleke endaweni ebanzi. Ngokunjalo, kujwayelekile ezindaweni ezihlangana nezindawo ezishisayo futhi kwenzeka kakhulu endaweni yenhlokodolobha yaseVenzuelan eyaziwa nangokuthi yi UCouji waseCaracas.

Isipuni esidumile sase-Aragua

Lokhu kwaziwa esifundazweni sase-Aragua, ngenkathi baseCarabobo bakubiza kanjalo ikhandlela, igama layo lesayensi IGyranthera caribensis. Kuyisihlahla esikhulu esivame kakhulu ku- Uhla lwezintaba zasogwini lwaseVenezuela. Ngokuqondile, uzoyithola ezindaweni ze- ihlathi elinomswakama. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, kodwa ngokumangazayo izinkuni zakho azinalusizo ngezinjongo zokuhweba ngokuba uthambe kakhulu. Uzophinde uyihlukanise ngezimpande zayo eziyizigaxa ze-tubular kanye ne- amafern ezimila emagatsheni awo.

I-mijao

Ngokwesayensi eyaziwa nge I-Anacardium excelsum, kunikeza okuningi kokubili emahlathini nasezindaweni ezingama-savanna. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-XNUMX ukuphakama futhi inesiqu esiqondile futhi esiyindilinga samamitha amaningana ububanzi. Izimbali zayo zincane futhi ziluhlaza okotshani zibe mhlophe ngombala, yize uma sezindala ziphenduka zibe pink futhi zikhiphe u-a iphunga elikhulu.

I-morichal, izimbali eziseVenezuela zamathafa asempumalanga

Lesi sihlahla sidume ezweni laseMelika ngokuveza intende yesundu, kuvame kakhulu ku amathafa asempumalanga yendawo yayo. Lidinga izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi ukuze likhule futhi lokhu kunombala ofana netiye ngenxa yezinto eziqukethwe yi-humic. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi ukuphakama. Ngentende yesandla sakhe, AmaNdiya aseCariña Benza izimangaliso zangempela zebhasikidi ngakho-ke bazazisa kakhulu.

I-orchid, evame kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezimbali eVenezuela

Uma sikutshela ukuthi i-orchid iyimbali enhle, ungavuma nathi. Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame kakhulu nasezimbali zaseVenezuela. Eqinisweni, ezweni lonke bakhonjwe izinhlobo ezicishe zibe yikhulu namakhulu ayisikhombisa zale mbali.

Zenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni ze- amahlathi amafu futhi, uma i-araguaney ibiyisihlahla sikazwelonke, i-orchid iphethe isihloko esifanayo maqondana nezimbali zomdabu. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi Izinkomo mossiae o may Imbali futhi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ukuthole ezinhlangothini zombili zobubanzi bezintaba, ezifundazweni ezinjengeVargas, iMiranda noma iCarabobo.

Izodonsela ukunaka kwakho ngombala wayo obomvana obomvana, edonsa ku-lilac. Kodwa-ke, kunamanye ama-shades amaningi futhi nezinhlobo ezinelukuluku kakhulu ezifana nalokho okuthiwa UDracula lotax noma ububanzi be- I-Oncidium, ebunjwe njengesinambuzane.

Imbali yeCayenne

Kuvame kakhulu kuyo yonke insimu yaseVenezuela. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Hibiscus futhi kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili ze-herbaceous nezihlahla ezincane. Kepha into enhle kakhulu ngalolu hlobo yizimbali zayo, zombala obomvu obomvu, nosayizi omkhulu kanye neziqu phakathi.

Isitshalo sikakhokho

Esinye isici esihlukile sezitshalo eVenezuela ubuningi besitshalo sekhokho. Kulokhu, insimu yezwe inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu: uZiqu-zintathu, IsiCreole y umfokazi, yize eyokugcina iyinhlanganisela yezimbili zokuqala.

I-Espeletia, ejwayelekile esifundeni saseMérida

Ojwayele ukubizwa i-frailejón, ingeyomndeni I-Asteraceae futhi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ku- sama nakwezinye izindawo ezomile. Ngalesi sizathu ihlukaniswa njengedlelo kanye nehlathi lezintaba. Eqinisweni, ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu amane. EVenezuela kuvamile ukuyithola ku Uhla lwezintaba iMerida.

Inyoni yasePharadesi ejwayelekile e-Aragua

Uma eyokuqala yayijwayele ukuvela esifundazweni saseMerida, le mbali ehlabayo ikuleyo I-Aragua, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni zayo ezingasogwini. Ibizwa ngokwesayensi UHeliconia acuminata futhi ivelele izimbali zayo, ezinombala ophuzi oshubile nengxenye ephezulu enombala osawolintshi.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo ku Venezuela. Kepha singakutshela ngabanye abanjengaye I-Bucare ceibo, nezimbali zayo ezingamawolintshi, i- i-pinus caribaea o uphayini we-caribbean, the amaferns amakhulu futhi okhethekile Imbali yekhukhamba lenyoka, onke ayigugu elilinganayo.