Dicen que eJapane, amasiko amanje kakhulu nasendulo ahlangana ngokulingana okuphelele, Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso ukuthi liyizwe eliyindida kunoma imuphi umuntu waseNtshonalanga, onokuthula okuthile, futhi ubumnandi esibunikwa ubungcweti bawo obubonakala ebucayi bezinto zobumba zalo, amathempeli alo, ukuqoshwa kwalo nokuqoshwa kwalo, ubukhazikhazi bezindwangu zalo, nobumnene bezinhlobo zezimpawu zalo zobuciko eziningi nezasekuqaleni.
Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela ngezinye zezinkulumo zobuciko ezenzeke kuwo wonke umlando eJapane, lapho noma yikuphi ukudalwa kwezobuciko kunesimo esijulile sefilosofi seqiniso. Eziningi zalezi zingcweti zendabuko zilahlekile, ezinye zenziwe izimboni, futhi izingcezu zazo zithengiswa yonke indawo.
I-Bizen Ceramic
Okukodwa kokubumba okubaluleke kakhulu, okukhomba nokwasendulo kwaseJapan yiCeramics I-Bizen, ukuthi uzohlukanisa ngokushesha ngobulukhuni bayo obufana nentsimbi, ngokubomvu ngokubomvu, ngaphandle koqweqwe lwawo, noma ngabe kunemikhondo yomlotha oncibilikisiwe ingabukeka njengoqweqwe lwawo kanye namamaki aqhamuka emlilweni wehhavini lezinkuni.
Imisebenzi yezandla yaseBizen, ethatha izinhlobo eziningi, ikhiqizwa ngokunensa, isikhathi eside. Umlilo wezinkuni kufanele ugcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphakeme izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14 ezibandakanya amahora amade namathani ezinkuni, ngakho-ke ukudubula kwenzeka kanye noma kabili ngonyaka.
Ubumba lwaseJapan
- Lokho kudla nobuhle be I-porcelain yaseJapan ekuqaleni ivela ngekhulu le-XNUMXPhambilini, kwakungekho okufana nayo, futhi kwavela esandleni sezingcweti zaseKorea ezafika esifundeni sasendulo saseHizen esiqhingini saseKyūshū, zangena eYurophu ethekwini lase-Imari, yingakho yaziwa njenge ubumba imari. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwalelo khulu leminyaka, eJapane ubumba lwalwenziwa kuphela kule ndawo, kepha kusekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa lapho laqala khona ukukhiqizwa eKyoto nakwamanye amadolobha.
- Olunye uhlobo lwe-porcelain ngu kakiemon, ngomhlobiso we-polychrome, yaqanjwa nguSakaida Kakiemon (1595-1666). Ezinye zezici zezingcezu izindonga zazo ezincanyana kakhulu, isisekelo sazo esimhlophe kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi emangazayo yama-enamel ezinemibala.
- Isici kakhulu ubumba kutani, ngesizinda sayo segolide nemibala yayo emihlanu: ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi, nokumnyama, futhi kukhombisa ubuhle bemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngezimbali nezinyoni.
- Izinto zobumba noma zobumba nabeshima kufana nokuphelela ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe nobuciko bakhe obuvelele.
- I-porcelain kaSatsuma ibonakala ngokukhazimuliswa, ngemibala ye-polychrome futhi ihlotshiswe ngegolide. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi, isitayela ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, ngomhlobiso ngaphansi kwe-glaze; kanye nesitayela se-polychrome, ngokudubula okungeziwe ukuze kulungiswe eminye imibala, ku-glaze.
Onodoli baseHakata
Onodoli badlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yamaJapan, empeleni, kugujwa iHinamatsuri, umkhosi wonodoli, obegubha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lo ngumkhosi wendabuko oqukethe ukugqoka onodoli ngemvunulo kaHeian Era, ngaphambi kokuba baphonswe emfuleni ukuze kususwe amantombazane emimoyeni emibi, kepha manje onodoli basala bedalulwe ealtare.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibalo kepha mhlawumbe kwabaseNtshonalanga ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi Hakata ngiyo, unodoli wobumba waseJapan ovela endaweni yedolobha laseFukuoka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo ngokwetimu yazo: itiyetha yendabuko yaseJapan, ubuhle besifazane, ama-Samurai, njll. Lab 'onodoli babeyizikhumbuzo amasosha aseMelika azithatha kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlala amaJapane, yingakho aduma kakhulu, kepha imvelaphi yawo yaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
I-Looms
yonaguni-orimono igama elejwayelekile lezindwangu ezikhiqizwe esiqhingini sase Yonaguni-jima, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeziqhingi zaseJapan. Futhi kusukela ngo-1987 kubhekwa ukuhweba kwendabuko okwamukelwa nguhulumeni.
Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuyo yonke iminyaka amaphethini nemibala yalolu hlobo lwendwangu ishintshile, izimbali ezincane ezinamaphethini abomvu nephuzi nezindwangu ezinemishwe zihlala.
Kukhona inqubo shibori, okuyigama elinikezwe eJapane kubuchwepheshe bokudaya ifindo.
AmaKimono
UKimono uyingubo yendabuko yaseJapane yamadoda nabesifazane, okube yingubo esetshenziswa kakhulu kuze kube yiminyaka yokuqala emva kweMpi Yezwe II. AmaKimono enziwe ngamasu wendabuko nezinto zokwakha ezinhle abhekwa njengemisebenzi yobuciko eyiqiniso.
Ukwenza kukaKimono kwavela kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho ukunambitheka kukasilika kwaqala ukuba semfashinini phakathi kwama-Samurai nabathengisi. I-brocade esezingeni eliphakeme ekhiqizwa izingcweti ibonakala ngokusebenziseka okuningi kwegolide nesiliva ekwakhiweni kwembali nezinyoni, nangezinhlelo zendabuko zejometri.