Ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa usuka ePlaza de Armas yedolobha lamakoloni lasePeru Arequipa kukhona iMnyuziyamu yaseCatholic University yaseSanta María, eyaziwa nangokuthi Imyuziyamu yeSanctuary .
Kuyimyuziyamu yabantu kanye neyokuvubukula lapho impilo yama-Incas asendulo ivezwa khona futhi lapho okugqamile kuyisidumbu »se Umama uJuanita . Ngokweqiniso akusiyena umame, ngoba le ntokazi yayineqhwa futhi yayingagcotshwanga.
Amathikithi okuya emnyuziyamu abiza cishe amasoli angama-20 (€ 4,50) isakhiwo sawo esicabalele futhi esisebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi besihlalo sabakhubazekile, kodwa sigcinwa simnyama kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe izinto zakudala.
Ukuhambela kuqala ngefilimu yesiNgisi ekhuluma ngohambo lowesifazane okwathi kamuva waba nguMama Juanita. Le filimu ikhombisa ukusebenza kanzima kososayensi abathola izinsalela zikaJuanita zakha kabusha uhambo lwakhe ngendlela engokomzwelo nozwela.
UJuanita wayeyibhungu elisemphakathini wase-Inca wangakubo ngonyaka we-1450. Wayekhethwe umphakathi wakubo ukuthi anikelwe ukuze anelise onkulunkulu futhi aqinisekise isivuno esihle emkhosini weCapac Cocha. Ngaphandle kokungabaza babezoba udumo emndenini wakhe, kepha ngubani owaziyo ukuthi kwakwenzekani emqondweni wakhe ngenkathi ekhuphuka iMount Ampato, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ukuphakama.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe yisisu sakhe kukhombisile ukuthi ubedakwe umuthi wokumthambisa. Ngemuva komkhosi phezulu kwentaba, wayezobulawa ngokushaywa ekhanda futhi ashiye entabeni (empeleni intaba-mlilo elele).
Wabekwa esikhundleni sengane (ama-Inca akholelwa empilweni emva kokufa) kanye nezinto zakudala neminikelo yekhwalithi ekhombisa izinga eliphakeme lomndeni wakhe emphakathini. Ukuwa kweqhwa okwalandela cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufa kwakhe kwalimisa futhi kwaligcina lilondoloziwe laze latholakala.
Kwahlala kunjalo cishe iminyaka engama-500 ngaphambi kokutholwa maphakathi nawo-1990s, ngemuva kokuba umlotha ovela entabamlilo eseduze uncibilikisa ithuna lawo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke amakamelo omnyuziyamu ahlobene nokumbiwa kukaJuanita nezinye izidalwa zomhlatshelo lapho kuzobonakala khona izingebhezi, okokugqoka, ubucwebe, izingilazi nezinye izinto ezitholakale kulezi zindawo eziseduze nezinye ezinye.
UMama uJuanita uhleli, amadolo akhe esifubeni sakhe ngaphakathi kwesikhala sengilazi esigabeni esivaliwe esinamakhethini amnyama egumbi ngo -20ºC. Unyaka wonke osele (ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli) ugcinwa esimweni esikhethekile - u-40C kude izivakashi ezinelukuluku lokugcina kangcono.