Ukuba ESwitzerland izwe elincane elisentabeni elinesimo sezulu esipholile, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esishisayo noma isiko lamakoloni ... Kungani ushokoledi waseSwitzerland udume futhi waziswa kangaka? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizochaza umlando wawo nokuthi lo mkhiqizo ube kanjani omunye wezinto ezinhle kakhulu zezwe.
Njengamanje, eSwitzerland kunezinkampani eziyi-18 ezinikezelwe ebhizinisini le-chocolate. Lezi zinkampani ziqasha abasebenzi ababalelwa ku-4.400 nama-invoice angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.600 zamafranc aseSwitzerland ngonyaka (cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.500).
Ushokoledi waseSwitzerland waziwa kabanzi ngawo ikhwalithi emhlabeni wonke, kepha ngaphakathi kwemingcele yawo. AbaseSwitzerland badla ngaphezu kwesigamu sikashokoledi okhiqizwe ezweni labo: ama-11,9 kilograms kumuntu ngamunye ngokwesilinganiso ngokwezifundo zakamuva, isibalo esibabeka ngaphambi kwamanye amazwe athanda ushokoledi njengeJalimane noma i-United Kingdom.
Kepha ushokoledi ubuye abe yisithonjana sobunikazi baseSwitzerland, cishe obusezingeni elifanayo njengamawashi e-cuckoo, imimese yamasosha aseSwitzerland noma imfihlo yasebhange.
Ukufika kukashokoledi emazweni aseSwitzerland
El ukhokho (amabilas ngolimi lwesiNahuatl) weza eYurophu evela ezandleni zabaseSpain ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Lo mkhiqizo omnandi washeshe waduma kulo lonke izwekazi elidala futhi wagcina ngokunqoba ulwanga lwabanenhlanhla ababekwazi ukuwuthenga. Kwakungekho ize ekuqaleni kwakungu- umkhiqizo kanokusho itholakala kuphela kwizikhulu eziphezulu nasemindenini ecebile.
IZürich, idolobha lokuqala eSwitzerland ukunambitha ushokoledi
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukufika kukashokoledi eSwitzerland kwakwephuze kakhulu. Kwakungunyaka we-1679 lapho imeya yaseZürich, UHenri Escher, unambithe inkomishi yakhe yokuqala yoshokoledi oshisayo ngenjabulo eBrussels futhi wanquma ukuthumela iresiphi eSwitzerland.
Engxenyeni eyikhulu leminyaka kamuva, iziphathimandla zenkolo yamaProthestani zaseZürich zakhipha isinqumo sokuvinjelwa kwayo, zicabanga ushokoledi umkhiqizo we-aphrodisiac nesono. Amanye amadolobha aseSwitzerland alandela, kodwa kwase kwephuze kakhulu. Abantu babazi futhi bathanda ushokoledi, owawungena emadolobheni ngokungemthetho futhi wawudliwa ngasese.
Ekugcineni, ukusebenzisa ingqondo kwavama futhi amadolobha e-Helvetic Confederation aphinde avumela ukuhweba nokusetshenziswa kokhokho phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Kwakungabahwebi base-Italy abahola ukwethulwa kashokoledi ezweni, ngaphandle kokuthi babhekane nobunzima obuthile.
Isitolo sokuqala esizinikele ekuthengiseni ushokoledi waseSwitzerland yavula iminyango yayo phakathi Berne ngonyaka we-1792.
Isiko likashokoledi laseSwitzerland
Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, abapheki bamakhekhe aseSwitzerland base bevele befunde zonke izimfihlo ze i-ciocolatieri AmaNtaliyane futhi aqala ukulingisa ukwenza indalo yawo.
Amakhosi amakhulu
Isibonelo, ngonyaka we-1826 UPhilippe Suchard udale isigayo sokubhaka ebhikawozi lakhe eNeuchâtel, ngesikhathi esifanayo naleso UCharles-Amédée Kohler owasungula ushokoledi we-hazelnut. Ngo-1875 UHenri Nestle y UDaniel peter ithuthukiswe edolobheni laseVevey iresiphi yobisi ushokoledi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, URodolphe Lindt basungula i-kneader ekhethekile ukuthola ushokoledi omuhle ukuncibilika kubizwa i-surfin. Isiko le-chocolate laseSwitzerland lazalwa.
ISwitzerland ingumkhiqizi kashokoledi ohamba phambili emhlabeni
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, e-canton of Graubünden, the josty bafowethu Babe nesitolo esidumile samakhekhe esaba yindawo yokuhlangana yongqondongqondo, osopolitiki, abaculi nababhali.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, omunye umbhangqwana oyizelamani odabuka eGraubünden, the coletta bazalwane, baqala ukuzibandakanya kwezamabhizinisi ngokuvula imboni kashokolethi eCopenhagen. Impumelelo yalowo mqondo yayiphelele futhi kungekudala ibhizinisi lakhe lakhula laya eSweden naseNorway.
"Ukunqoba kweScandinavia" koshokholethi waseSwitzerland kunelinye igama elivelele: UKarl Fazer, umpheki khekhe owathi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX waba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezinto zikashokoledi eFinland. Njengamanje, umkhiqizo odumile UColetta-Fazer iphethe kakhulu imakethe yaseScandinavia futhi yaziwa kakhulu eRussia, ePoland nasemazweni aseBaltic.
URodolphe Lindt wenza inqubo ye ukuncibilika.
Imboni ye-chocolate yaseSwitzerland
Ngo-1901, abakhiqizi bakashokoledi baseSwitzerland bahlangana bakha ifomethi ye- I-Union libre des fabricants suisses de chocolat. Ngo-1916 kwazalwa enye inhlangano ebalulekile: the I-Chambre Syndicale des fabricants suisses de chocolat, ukuthi eminye iminyaka kamuva igama lakhe lelo le Amakhekhe. Imisebenzi yayo ifaka phakathi ukuqinisekisa ushokoledi waseSwitzerland nokuqinisekisa inqubomgomo yamanani afanayo.
Kuze kube yiMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, imboni kashokoledi yaseSwitzerland yayigxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni izinto kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1918, uhhafu kashokoledi womhlaba wakhiqizwa eSwitzerland. Kamuva, ukufuneka komkhiqizo kukhule ngokumangazayo ezweni ngokwalo (sesivele sishilo ukuthi abaseSwitzerland banezinyo elimnandi).
Ngakho i Ama-chocolate aseSwitzerland, ezazikade zigqamile emisha ngenxa yokuqhamuka kwezinto ezintsha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, zahlukanisa okunikezwayo futhi manje zakha izinhlobo eziningi zikashokoledi ukwanelisa abathengi emhlabeni jikelele.
Namuhla i brand chocolate yaseSwitzerland zibusa emakethe yomhlaba, zigcwalisa izimpilo zethu ngenjabulo nangobumnandi.