Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero, United States inyika hombe ine mamwe maguta akakosha kwazvo pasirese. Mumwe wavo ndiWashington, musimboti wesimba rezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Muguta guru tinogona kushanyira zvivakwa zvinoverengeka zvine mukurumbira uye zvakafanira munhoroondo yenyika izvo zvakaonekwa mumafirimu mazhinji. Iwe unoda here kuziva kuti iri nezvei? Ramba uchiverenga!
White House
Iyo yekugara yepamutemo uye nzvimbo yekushandira yeMutungamiri weUnited States of America, iyo White House, ndiyo imwe yezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira munyika uye mucherechedzo.
Yakavakwa mushure meMutemo weCongress muna 1790 mune neoclassical maitiro panguva yekutanga kwaGeorge Washington, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekuvaka pekugara kwemutungamiri wenyika pedyo neRwizi rwePotomac. Iwo mabasa akapihwa kumugadziri James Hoban uyo akafuridzirwa neChâteau de Rastignac muFrance nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo uye zvakatora isingasviki makore gumi kuti apedze. Zvisinei, Mutungamiri Washington havana kuuya kuzogara muchivako chitsva asi chakavhurwa nemutevedzeri wavo John Adams.
Chivako chekutanga hachina kutora nguva yakareba semauto eChirungu akaiparadza muna 1814 vachitsiva kupiswa kweParamende muCanada, saka maAmerican aifanira kuvaka zvakare iyo yainzi "Imba yeMutungamiri." Kubva ipapo, kuwedzererwa kwakasiyana siyana nekuvandudzwa kwakaitwa muchimiro. Oval Hofisi inozivikanwa neWest Wing yakavakwa muna 1902 panguva yemutungamiri waRoosvelt. nepo bapiro rekuMabvazuva rakawedzerwa panguva yekutonga kwaTruman. Saka chivakwa chatinoziva nhasi chakapedzwa.
Inowanikwa pa1.600 Pennsylvania Avenue muWashington, iyo White House inozivikanwa neshure kwayo kumashure, iyo iine vharanda iri pakati. Kunze, saizi yayo inoita kunge diki uye vashoma chete ndivo vanoziva kukura kwayo kwechokwadi: anopfuura makamuri zana nemakumi matatu, dzimba dzekugezera makumi matatu neshanu, nzvimbo dzemoto dzinosvika makumi matatu, masitepisi makumi matanhatu uye maelevhi manomwe akapararira pamusoro pe130 pasi uye 35 mativi emamita.
Unogona kushanya?
Pedyo neWhite House ndiyo White House Visitor Center, iyo yakavhurika kune veruzhinji. Kushanyira White House kuburikidza nekushanya kwemukati kunogoneka chete kuvagari vemuUS. Ivo vakasununguka asi iwe unofanirwa kuita kuchengetedza mwedzi pamberi nekunyorera mumiriri weCongress. Kune vekunze panguva ino hazvigoneke saka unofanirwa kugadzirisa kuti uone White House kubva kunze.
Washington Cathedral
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Imwe yemakereke makuru akanaka kwazvo kumabvazuva kweUnited States iWashington National Cathedral. Ndiyo yechipiri pakukura munyika mushure meBasilica yeNational Shrine yeImmaculate Conception muRuwa rweColumbia (padhuze neWashington) uye yechitanhatu pakereke huru pasi rose.
Neo-Gothic muchitaira, iyo Washington National Cathedral inoyeuchidza zvikuru mabasiki makuru eEurope uye yakatsaurirwa kuvaApostora Saint Peter naSaint Paul. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye ndeyechechi yeEpiscopal muUnited States of America.
Kana panguva yezororo kuWashington ungade kushanyira tembere iyi, Uchaiwana panosangana pakati peWisconsin neMassachusetts Avenues, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta guru. Yakanga yakanyorwa sechirangaridzo muNational Register yeNzvimbo dzeNhoroondo uye sekuda kuziva, kana iwe ukatarisa kuchamhembe kweshongwe kune gargoyle ine ngowani yeDarth Vader kubva kuStar Wars. Zvisina kujairika, handiti?
Iyi yakakurumbira tsika tsika yakasvika pakuve chikamu chechechi huru nekuti National Geographic World magazini yakabata makwikwi evana ekugadzira apo mukwikwidzi Christopher Rader akatora nzvimbo yechitatu nemufananidzo uyu. Mushure memakwikwi, chimiro chakavezwa pamwe chete nemamwe madhizaini ekukunda (musikana ane machira, raccoon uye murume ane amburera) kushongedza kumusoro kwekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweshongwe yeWashington Cathedral.
Jefferson Chirangaridzo
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Thomas Jefferson hunhu hwaive hwakakosha kwazvo munhoroondo yeUnited States. Akanga ari munyori mukuru weChiziviso cheRusununguko, Munyori wekutanga weNyika muhurumende yeGeorge Washington, mumwe wemadzibaba akatanga nyika uye mutungamiri waro wechitatu mushure mekutsiva John Adams. Pakupedzisira, muUnited States pane zvakawanda zvekurangarira Thomas Jefferson uye shongwe yake yakatsaurirwa mundangariro yake.
Chirangaridzo chiri munzvimbo yakavhurika yeWest Potomac Park, pamahombekombe erwizi rwePotomac. Yakarairwa kuti ivakwe neMutungamiri Franklin D. Roosvelt muna 1934 sezvo vaiyemura mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika. Nekugadzirwa kwayo mugadziri akafuridzirwa naMonticello, imba yaThomas Jefferson, iyo yakazofuridzirwa nePantheon muRome.
Kana kunze kweJefferson Chirangaridzo chiri chakanaka, nechomukati chinoshamisika nekuti chakashongedzwa nezvakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvine mukurumbira kubva kumutungamiri wenyika iyi uye kunyangwe nezvidimbu zveAmerican Declaration of Independence.
Nyika dzakabatana Capitol
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Icho chimwe chezvivakwa zvakanakisa muWashington icho chiri munzvimbo yeCapitol Hill uye chiratidzo chinomiririra democracy yeAmerica. Simba rezvemitemo rehurumende yeUnited States rakanangidzirwa ipapo: Imba yeVamiririri neSeneti.
IUnited States Capitol yakagadzirirwa naWilliam Thornton uye danho rekutanga rakapedzwa mukutanga kwemaXNUMX. Gare gare, vamwe vavaki vakagadzirisa izvo zvakapa iyo yakaoma iyo hunhu neoclassical maitiro.
Chikamu chekutanga chakapedzwa muna 1800 uye ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshanyirwa muguta. Architects Thomas U. Walter naAugust Schoenborn vakagadzira dome razvino riri pakati pechimiro chakasimudzwa nemufananidzo wechikadzi, chimiro chingaonekwa kubva kure seMaryland nePennsylvania nzira dzinoperera ipapo.
Avo vakasarudza saiti yekuvakwa kweUnited States Capitol vakarova mbambo pamusoro nekuti kuve pachikomo kunoratidzika kunge kwakatokura, unova muenzaniso wakakwana wechiratidzo chesimba..
Lincoln Chirangaridzo
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Chimwe chezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira muUnited States chiyeuchidzo cheLincoln, chiyeuchidzo chinoshamisa chakakumikidzwa kumufananidzo waAbraham Lincoln, mutungamiri wechigumi nematanhatu wenyika.s iri mukati mepaki iri pakati peguta guru rinozivikanwa seNational Mall .. Heano mamwe mamaki akakosha senge Obelisk yeWashington, chifananidzo cheGeneral Grant uye chiyeuchidzo cheLincoln, nhamba nhatu dzakakosha munhoroondo yeAmerica.
Yakavhurwa muna 1922, iyo Chirangaridzo cheLincoln chivakwa chiri muchimiro chetembere yechiGreek iyo National Congress yaida kumisikidza kubhadhara mutero kune wezvematongerwo enyika ane mukurumbira. Masitepisi mahombe anotungamira kukamuri uko kwatinogona kuona chifananidzo chikuru chaAbraham Lincoln (naDaniel Chester French), dzakasiyana siyana dzemukati murusvingo uye zvinyorwa zviviri zvine akatorwa kubva kune dzimwe hurukuro dzemutungamiri wenyika.
Muna 1963 Chirangaridzo cheLincoln chaive chiitiko chemukurumbira wekuti "Ndine Hope" hurukuro nemufundisi uye murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu Martin Luther King. PaNational Mall iwe unogona zvakare kuona chifananidzo chakakumikidzwa kuchimiro chake mamaira mashoma kubva kuchirangaridzo.
Unogona kushanya?
Kupinda kuChirangaridzo cheLincoln kune mahara uye yakavhurika kubva 8 AM kusvika 12 AM.