ISantillana del Mar ngumasipala waseCantabria. Ifumaneka kunxweme lwentshona yayo. Uninzi luyavuma ukuba yenye yezona ndawo zintle kule ndawo. Namhlanje siza kuyikhangela! Ngenxa yokuba siza kwenza olona tyelelo lukhethekileyo kwizitrato zalo, siza kuhamba nembali yalo sityelele ilifa lalo.
ISantillana del Mar ikwabizwa ngokuba yi 'Villa yobuxoki obuthathu'. Kungenxa yegama lakhe, kuba akanguye uSanta, kwaye akabizi kwaye akanalo ulwandle. Ke, asinakulithemba igama layo. Kodwa bubuhle obukhulu ukuba indawo nganye yayo iphume.
ISantillana del Mar, idolophu
I-villa okanye isigcina-ntloko imi kwizitrato ezimbini. Omnye wabo waziwa njengeCantón, iRio okanye iCarrera. Ewe, amagama amathathu ahlukeneyo kodwa kukuchonga indawo enye. Esi sitrato siza kukhokelela kwisikwere, esiya kuba yenye yeendawo zokuqala ezibalulekileyo kule ndawo. Ngelixa esinye isitrato sinegama likaJuan Infante kwaye sesona siwela yonke le ndawo, sikhokelela kwisikwere. Indawo apho bonke ubungangamsha bayo buqwalaselwe kwaye, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, le dolophu ibhengezwe njengendawo enobugcisa bembali.
Iziko lembali laseSantillana del Mar
Elinye lawona manqaku aphambili ale ndawo liziko layo eliyimbali. Njengoko besesitshilo, zimbini kuphela izitalato eziphambili esiza kuzifumana kule ndawo. Ewe, mncinci ngobukhulu kodwa mkhulu kubuhle nakwimbali. Izitrato zenziwe ngamatye e-cobblestones, esikhokelela ekubeni sicinge ngelinye ixesha. Uninzi lwezakhiwo ezinokubonwa kule ndawo zisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Isikwere sokuqala sibizwa ngokuba nguCarrera, okwesibini ukwakhiwa kuthiwa nguRamón Pelayo. Inkqubo ye- iidolophana ezazizidwangubeIkwangabalinganiswa abaphambili bendawo enje. Ungonwabela uhambo lokuqala ukuze wazi yonke idolophu kwaye ungcamle iimveliso eziqhelekileyo.
Icawa yaseCollegiant yaseSanta Juliana
Elinye lawona manqaku abalulekileyo ale ndawo abizwa ngokuba yi 'Colegiata de Santa Juliana'. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo laseRoma, labhengeza ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngo-1889. Ibali lalo libalisa ngentombazana eselula, uJuliana, owafela ukholo eTurkey. Amathambo akhe abuyiswa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kwakhiwa i-hermitage. Emva kwakhe, Benedictine woonongendi, kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaguqulwa yenziwa icawe. Ke, ukuba lelinye lamatye ezikhumbuzo abalulekileyo kuyo yonke iCantabria. Yicawa enee-naves ezintathu, eneepipi ezintathu nenqaba eyindilinga.
Inqaba yaseDon Borja neMerino
Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi 'Torre de Don Borja' yindawo apho iholo yedolophu ikhona namhlanje. Inemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi kwaye yenziwe ngepatio kunye ne-arch eyakwamkelayo, kuba imi emnyango wayo. KwakungeyeDoña Paz de Borbón. Kuyinyani ukuba zombini iinqaba zibuyisiwe, kodwa nangona kunjalo, zigcina ubuhle bemvelaphi yazo. Inkqubo ye- 'UTorre del Merino' Elinye inqaku ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ibekwe kwindawo yentengiso yakudala. Kule meko, yi- Uhlobo lokwakha lwegothic. Kuthiwa yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye namhlanje kukho imyuziyam kuyo.
Uninzi lwamabhotwe kunye nezindlu eSantillana del Mar
Kwidolophu enje, kuyacaca ukuba izindlu kunye namabhotwe ziintsika ezimbini ezinkulu. Nangona zimbalwa, siza kuvavanya zonke onokundwendwela kuhambo lwakho kule ndawo.
Ukutyelelwa kwamabhotwe kubalulekile
- Ibhotwe laseValdiviesoNamhlanje iguqulwe yenziwa ihotele. Ivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ungayifumana ekupheleni kweCalle del Cantón.
- Ibhotwe laseVelardeIkwabizwa ngokuba yi 'Palace yeenkundla'. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kunye neGothic kodwa kunye ne-Renaissance brushstrokes.
- Ibhotwe laseBarredaUkususela ngo-1944 ibiyiParador Nacional kwaye uza kuyifumana ePlaza Ramón Pelayo. Sisakhiwo semifuno.
Izindlu ezibalulekileyo zeSantillana del Mar
- Izindlu zeQuevedoKwiimitha ezimbalwa phambi kweCawa yaseCollegiant, uya kuba nakho ukuyithanda 'iCasas de los Quevedo' eqala ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Izindlu ezimbini ezakha indlu enye.
- Indlu yeArchduchess okanye iAbhbotsNgasekhohlo kweCawa yamaCollegiant yile ndlu. Isusela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe.
- Indlu yeeHombronesUya kuyifumana eCalle el Cantón. Yakhiwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX.
- Indlu kaLeonor de la VegaKukwisitrato esinye nesangaphambili kwaye isusela emva kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kuthiwa uLeonor, umama weMarquis yokuqala yaseSantillana, wayehlala apha.
Imiqolomba yeAltamira
Ewe kunjalo, asinakulibala indawo ephambili. Inkqubo ye- imiqolomba yaseAltamira bakwiikhilomitha nje ezimbini ukusuka embindini. Okwakukhe kwakho xa useSantillana del Mar, awunakuphulukana notyelelo. Ukufunyanwa kwayo kwakungo-1868 kwaye kusivumela ukuba sibe nesinye sezona zinto zifunyanisiweyo, ngohlobo lwepeyinti kunye nemikrolo eyabhalwa ngaphambili. Ziziimitha ezingama-270 ubude kwaye nangona zavulelwa uluntu ngo-1917, utyelelo lwaluninzi, kwindawo encinci. Kwakukholelwa ukuba imeko yepeyinti inokuba semngciphekweni, yiyo loo nto kususela oko kuye kwavulwa amatyeli ambalwa.