Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokundwendwela ikomkhulu le Ostriya kwaye ufumane ezona kona zayo zinomdla kukusebenzisa Indlela engaphantsi eVienna (U-Bahn Wien ngesiJamani): Uthungelwano lukaloliwe lwedolophu olungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-83 ubude ludibanisa umbindi wedolophu nazo zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo kumacala omabini eDanube.
Okwangoku, iVienna Metro inemigca emihlanu kunye nezikhululo ezingama-98. Iinkonzo zayo zisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe- Abakhweli abazizigidi ezingama-450 ngonyaka. Ngamanye amagama: isetyenziswa ngumndilili wabantu abayi-1,2 yezigidi ngosuku.
Imbali yeVienna Metro
Imizila kaloliwe yokuqala edolophini EVienna umhla emva konyaka we-1840. Ekuqaleni kwakumalunga oololiwe abancinci benze ntoni ukhenketho olufutshane ngeendlela zeradial ukusuka embindini wedolophu ukuya ezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Uthungelwano lwalukhula ngokuzinzileyo kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX yayisele ikho ifakwe umbane ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuqhushumisa kwesi sixeko ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kuphantse kwatshabalalisa uloliwe kunye neetram. Kwakuphakathi kwiminyaka ye-50 xa ibhunga ledolophu elikomkhulu laseAustria lavuma izicwangciso zokuqala zedolophu entsha yesixeko. Uyilo olutsha luyilelwe, lubizwa Grundnetz okanye uthungelwano olusisiseko. Oku kubandakanya imigca emithathu eyongeze malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 zendlela.
Imisebenzi yafikelela esiphelweni ngoFebruwari 25, 1978, ngohambo lwentombi lwe-U1, iindawo ezintlanu zokuma phakathi kweReumannplatz neKarlsplatz. Kuphela yiminyaka embalwa kamva, iVienna Metro yayisele inemigca emine yokusebenza (U1, U2, U4 kunye neLine G, eyayijikeleza ngaphezulu) kunye nezikhululo ezingamashumi amane anesine kwinkonzo.
Indlela engaphantsi eVienna
Kwisigaba sesibini sokwandiswa, phakathi kowe-1982 ukuya kowama-2000, kwakhiwa imigca emibini emitsha: U3 kunye no-U6, ukongeza ezinye izitishi ezitsha ezingama-38 kuthungelwano kunye nokusebenzela izithili ezitsha zedolophu.
Imigca yeVienna Metro
Okwangoku iVienna Metro inemigca emithandathu ephambili:
- U1 (umbala obomvu): Oberlaa-Leopoldau 19,2 km.
- U2 (mfusa): Karlsplatz - Seestadt 16,7 km.
- U3 (iorenji): I-Ottakring-Simmering 13,5 km.
- U4 (umgca oluhlaza) Hütteldorf - Heiligenstadt 16,5 km.
- U6 (umgca omdaka) Siebenhirten - Floridsdorf 17,4 km.
Kubakhenkethi abatyeleleyo, indlela ehamba ngaphantsi komhlaba yindlela elungileyo yokufikelela kwezo ndawo zinomdla zingaphandle kweziko lembali lesixeko. Umzekelo, ukufikelela kwifayile ye- Prater ipaki yokonwabisa kunye nevili layo elidumileyo leplanga leFerris Singasebenzisa umgca we-U2 (ukuma kwePrater-Messe) okanye i-U1 (iProststern stop). Kwelinye icala, i-U4 izakusisa ngqo kulomtsalane Ibhotwe laseSchönbrunn kwaye i-U1 isishiya eSüdtiroler Platz, apho unokufikelela ngokulula khona Ibhotwe laseBelvedere.
Imetro yaseViennese iqhuba yonke imihla ukusuka nge-5 kusasa ukuya kwi-1 kusasa. Oololiwe bahamba yonke imizuzu emi-5 ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24 ngeempelaveki. Itikiti elinye le-metro libiza i-2,20.
Izikhululo eziphambili
Kwizikhululo eziphantse zibe likhulu ezisebenzayo ezineMetro yeVienna, kukho ezinye eziphawuleka ngakumbi ngendawo ezikuyo, izibonelelo zazo zale mihla kunye nobuhle bazo. Ezi zezona ziluncedo kwaye zinomdla kumhambi:
Karlsplatz
Isikhululo esisembindini kakhulu, ecaleni kwe IVienna Opera kunye necawa ye IKarlskirche. Imigca U1, U2 kunye U4 ziyahlangana kuyo. Yavulwa ngo-1978 ngaphakathi kwesicwangciso seGrundnetz. Iigalari zayo kunye neqonga lendlu liyinto ebalulekileyo yobugcisa. Isikhululo seKarlsplatz sidityaniswe netram yedolophu kunye neebhasi ezisibhozo.
USüdtiroler Platz
Umgca we-U1 unendawo yokumisa kwesi sitishi eqhagamshela ngqo nale intsha Isikhululo esiPhakathi ukusuka eVienna (EVienna Hauptbahnhof). EMunich, eAmsterdam naseBrussels, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
IBahnhof Meidling
Qhagamshela umgca we-U6 nge Isikhululo sikaloliwe iMeidling, apho oololiwe abaninzi bengingqi bemka baya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Isikhululo sikwadityaniswe kwimizila emithandathu yetram. Yavulwa ngo-1989 kwisithili se-Mediling, emazantsi e-Old Town yaseVienna.
Umhlaba
Ukubaluleka kwesi sikhululo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ine uqhagamshelo ngqo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya yesixeko nge CAT (iZithuthi zeSikhululo senqwelomoya kwiSixeko) Imigca ye-U3 kunye ne-U4 idlula kuyo, ikwanokunxibelelana kweetram ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabahambi abatyelela iVienna badlula kwesi sikhululo.
ISchottenstor
Yintoni ebangela ukuba esi sikhululo sibekwe ecaleni komgca we-U2, ngakumbi sinomdla kwindawo ephambili kunye nobukho be iivenkile ezininzi kunye namaziko okuthenga ngaphakathi. Enye yezona zinto ziphila kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yesitishi esingaphantsi komhlaba saseVienna.