i pedriza

Siya ku ISierra de Guadarrama ngakumbi ngakumbi, iManzanares el Real. Umasipala okwindawo ekumntla-ntshona woLuntu lwaseMadrid. Apho siya kufumana indawo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiLa Pedriza. Luhlobo lobunzima obubanzi obenziwe ngamatye, aneemilo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yezenzo ezenzekileyo kubo, iminyaka emininzi, baye bafezekisa esi siphumo. A indawo efanelekileyo yokunyuka kwezemidlalo kunye nokunyuka intaba kwaye inobuhle obukhethekileyo kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Ukuba awuyazi, namhlanje sikunika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngayo.

Ufika njani eLa Pedriza

Ukufika eLa Pedriza sinendlela yommandla (M-608). Yindlela edibanisa iManzanares del Real kunye neSoto del Real ngokunjalo IGuadalix de la Sierra. Ukuhamba ngale ndlela nasekunene eManzanares del Real, sifumana indlela enqumla iCollado de Quebrantaherraduras kwaye iphele kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiCanto Cochino. Kukho indawo yokupaka apho, enendawo yezithuthi ezingaphezu kwama-200. Xa sifika kule ndawo, siya kuba kwintshona yeLa Pedriza. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ngebhasi, kukho umgca omnye kuphela odibanisa iMadrid kunye nendawo esiya kuyo. Imalunga ne umgca 724 oya ePlaza de Castilla eMadrid.

Imvelaphi yeLa Pedriza

Las amatye egranite yeyona ndawo iphambili Ndiyayithanda lento. Ukuba sibuyela kwindlela eyakhiwe ngayo okanye kwimvelaphi yayo, sithetha ngeminyaka ezizigidi ezingama-300 eyadlulayo. Babenombala opinki kwaye babumba imiwonyo kunye neempazamo, ezibanike iimilo abanazo.

Ama-gneisses mdala nangakumbi kwaye afumaneka kwiindawo eziphezuluSiza kufumana igranite nakweyiphi na indawo kunye nodongwe kwiindawo zentlenge. Le ndawo iphawulwa imodeli lenyengane, apho iintanda kuyo kuya kunika nentsusa entsha kule ndawo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yamaxesha okufuma ngakumbi ngokudibeneyo nalawo aphakathi, yatshintsha amatye kwade kwaba ngumbono esinayo namhlanje.

Kunokuthiwa bavela kwi- IPaleozoic ePhakathi. Apho kulinywe khona iigranite kunye neentsholongwane, zivelise i-gneisses. Kamva, kwiPaleozoic ephezulu, ezi zinto ziyaqhekeka. KwiMesozoic sele sithethile ngenkqubo yokhukuliseko komhlaba. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, ulwandle lugubungela inxenye yomhlaba apho kuya kugcinwa ilitye lekalika kunye nesanti, kwaye yile nto inokubonwa namhlanje kwingingqi yeLzoyaya Valley. Ukongeza, xa sifika kwi-Quaternary, siya kufumana isenzo somkhenkce. Lo uya kugqiba ukulungisa kwakhona ukukhululeka kwexesha langoku.

Iindawo zaseLa Pedriza

Singathi xa sithetha ngeLa Pedriza, kufuneka siyihlule ibe ziinxalenye ezintathu, ezahluke kakhulu kwezinye. Eyokuqala ngu IAlcornocal, eyinduli ebekwe emantla eManzanares el Real. Yinxalenye yokuqala, incinci kwaye ke ngoko iphantsi. Inxalenye yesibini ibekwe emantla eAlcornocal.

Yaziwa ngokuba yiPedriza Anterior. Apha uya kubona enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zibizwa ngegama, iRisco del Yelmo, eyi-1719 m. Yindawo apho siza kubona iintaba kunye neentlambo ezininzi. Inxalenye yesithathu ngumnxeba UPedriza Ngasemva. Iphuma kumjelo waseDehesilla uye eCuerda Larga, yenye yemida yeentaba. Apha uyakwazi ukonwabela ekuthiwa-Torres de la Pedriza. Yenye yezona ndawo ziphakamileyo kwindawo yonke engaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-2000. Inamawa egranite kwaye ngenxa yesenzo semvula kunye newayini, zinobunye beemilo zentsusa.

Iincopho zommandla

Njengoko sithetha ngayo, oko kubizwa ngokuba amatye okanye iincopho esiza kudibana kulo mmandla. I-El Alcornocal yenye yezona ndawo ziphantsi endaweni eneemitha ezili-1110. Emva koko siya kudibana no-El Elefantillo, Peñas Cagás, Cerro del Jalón okanye iRisco El Pájaro ejikeleze i-1400-1500 yeemitha.

Sele idlulile kwi-1600 yeemitha, siza kudibana URisco del Puente, uCarro del Diablo okanye uEl Acebo. Phakathi kwe-1700 ne-1800 yeemitha, sishiyeke no-El Torro, Risco del Yelmo, Los Fantasmas okanye Torre de los Buitres. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iCerro de los Hoyos kunye neLas Torres de la Pedriza zezona ndawo ziphambili zale ndawo.

Iintyatyambo, izilwanyana kunye nemilambo yayo

Kuba sithetha ngendawo enomtsalane, ayisiyi kuba ngamatye kuphela abe ngabalinganiswa abaphambili. Imilambo okanye imilambo ihamba nabo ngendlela yendalo. Iwele i Umlambo waseManzanares Kwaye emva kwemijelo efana neMajadilla, iDehesilla okanye iLos Huertos. Umgangatho wamanzi kuthiwa ungaphezulu kokulungileyo. Sifumana iCharca Verde, apho abahlambi bengathandabuzi ukuthatha ithuba leentsuku ezishushu nezishushu.

Uhlaza luqhelekile kwiintaba eziphakamileyo. IHazel, i-chestnut okanye i-holm oki eminye yemithi esiza kuyifumana. Izilwanyana zalo azinakushiyeka ngasemva kwaye zinikwe ngeendlela ezahlukileyo. Phakathi kwazo sibalaselisa ixhama kunye neebhokhwe zasendle kunye neebhokhwe zasezintabeni. Izirhubuluzi nazo ziyazula nganye yezi kona kwaye phakathi kwezilwanyana ezanyisayo sinokubona oonomatse ababomvu kunye nomvundla okanye ingcuka yaseIberia. Iintaka neentlanzi zazingafuni nokuyiphosa le ndawo kuba beziphilisa.

Imozulu yaseLa Pedriza

Kunokuthiwa le ndawo iyonwabele a Imozulu yaseMeditera yelizwekazi. Le yimozulu enemozulu epholileyo, eyahlukileyo. Ukusukela kwelinye icala, kunehlobo elomileyo kodwa kubusika obude nobubandayo. Nangona bekwindawo yentaba, ukuphakama okufanayo kuya kuba sele kubonisa olu tshintsho.

Ukusuka kubude obuziimitha ezingama-800, imvula idla ngokuba ninzi, ngaphandle kwehlobo. Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kule ndawo iphakathi li-11º kunye ne-28º ehlotyeni. Nangona kwezinye iinyanga zasebusika, sinokuthetha ngexabiso elibi. Okuphakamileyo ukuphakama, kokukhona kunetha imvula. Ukongeza, ikhephu alinakukhutshwa phakathi kwenyanga kaDisemba nango-Epreli. Ke, ngokwazi oku siyazi ukuba ukuphakama kobude, kuya kubanda kwaye kubemanzima imozulu, ngaphandle kokulibala umoya onamandla kwezi ndawo ziphakamileyo.