Isixeko sase-Itali sesinye sezona zityelelweyo. Into engothusiyo kwaphela, ucinga ukuba lityala le- Izikhumbuzo zaseRoma. Kuba inembali egcina ngaphezulu kwesithathu seminyaka, ke oko kusishiyele iinkumbulo ezininzi njengekomkhulu loBukhosi baseRoma.
Los zembali kunye nezinto zexabiso zokwakha esiyifumana apha iyamangalisa ngokwenene kubuhle nakwinani. Ke namhlanje siza kwenza ukhenketho olubanzi lwazo zonke izikhumbuzo zaseRoma. Ukutyelela ngokukhululekileyo kwisitulo sethu, kodwa sonwabe ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zaseRoma: I-Basilica yaseSt
Enye yezibophelelo iyayeka xa sithetha ngezikhumbuzo zaseRoma. Le basilica yakhiwe engcwabeni lika-Saint Peter. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100 ukuyinika ubomi, isebenza ngokungagungqiyo amagcisa awaziwayo apho sinokubona khona Uphahla lukaMichelangelo kunye neBernini Square. Kwi-Basilica siza kufumana iLa Piedad, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu ka-Saint Peter okanye izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo zika-Paul III, Urban VIII okanye u-Alexander VII.
IColisseum
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, elinye lamagama amakhulu ukutyelelwa. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000 yembali, ikwazile ukumelana neenyikima kunye nomlilo. YayinguVespasian owayakhayo kwaye ngenxa yoko yaba yeyona ndawo yemidlalo inkulu ehlabathini. Kuqala ungabuthanda ubuhle bayo obuvela ngaphandle, uze ukonwabele iigalari okanye ume ngaphakathi. Unokufumana itikiti elikuvumela ukuba undwendwele iColosseum, iPalatine kunye neQonga laseRoma. Ixabiso lijikeleze i-euro ezili-12, kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo.
Iforamu yamaRoma
Sisebenzisa eli thuba lokungena esele sikhankanyile ngaphambili, siya kwiForam yaseRoma, kanye ngaseColosseum. Esinye sezikhumbuzo zaseRoma esimele ukuqaqambisa. Yayenye yeendawo ezisembindini wedolophu. Kwakukho iitempile zonqulo. Ke xa sihamba kule ndawo, siza kubona iintsalela zezakhiwo kunye neendawo zomdla Njengeetempile zikaSaturn kunye neVesta. Kwintlambo yeForam, siya kufumana iPalatine kunye neenduli zayo. Ukusuka apho basishiya khona neembono ezintle.
I-Basilica yaseSan Clemente
Phantsi kwale basilica, kuye kwafunyanwa iintsalela zangaphambili kwaye kwafunyanwa nezakhiwo ezisusela kwinkulungwane yokuqala .. Kuyo yonke le nto iyimeleyo, iye yaba lelinye lamatye ezikhumbuzo abalulekileyo nawaye ahanjelwa kakhulu. Inamanqanaba amathathu: ephezulu apho sifumana khona Icawa yaseSanta Catalina ukuthandana ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-10. Inqanaba lesibini yicawa esezantsi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye inqanaba lesithathu lelona linzulu kunawo onke, ukuba yindawo yokuhlangana. Ukungena kunendleko ze-euro ezingama-XNUMX.
USt. John Lateran
Yeyona nkonzo indala emhlabeni, ke kufanelekile ukuba undwendwele kakuhle. Kwakule nkulungwane yesine xa umlawuli uConstantine Wanika le ndawo uPopu, ukuze ayithathe njengendawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1000 yayisisikhundla secawe. Ine-obelisk elinganisa ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-30 kwaye lelona liphezulu esixekweni.
I-Piazza del Campidoglio
ICampidoglio (Capitol) yayiyindawo engcwele yaseRoma. Kwakukho itempile kaJupiter. Sele kumaXesha Aphakathi, le ndawo yaba isihlalo karhulumente kunye nophawu lwamandla. Kuyo sinokubona amabhotwe amathathu angumsebenzi, ewe, kaMichelangelo. Apho uya kudibana naye IPalazzo dei Conservatori kunye nePalazzo Nuovo. Kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wamahashe omele uMarco Aurelio kunye namanyathelo ali-124 eStepisi saseAra Coeli.
USanta Maria laSodolophu
Yenye yezo basilicas zisalondolozayo iinxalenye zokwakhiwa kwayo ezazikho kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ikwanalo nolunye uguquko, kodwa ngohlobo lokongezwa. Imbali ithi yayiyiNtombikazi enguMariya ngokwakhe eyalatha ukuba ufuna phi le ndawo. Oko kwawa ikhephu, ngo-Agasti. Kule basilica siza kudibana Iimpawu zokuqala zamakristu kunye nezinye iipaneli ezinemibala eyenziwe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ngaphandle nangaphandle kwesikwere sinokuyonwabela ikholamu kunye neNtombikazi ephuma kumaxesha amaRoma.
INgcwele uPaul Ngaphandle kweNdonga
Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX Ingcwaba likaPaul, ngokomyalelo kaConstantine. Yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo de umlilo kwikhulu le-XNUMX wasusa yonke into. Kwakhiwa kwakhona itempile entsha, nangona yayingenakubonisa bonke ubungangamsha baleya yangaphambili. Okwangoku, sifumana ingcwaba lompostile, i-mosaic kunye ne-chapel, ekulungeleyo ukutyelelwa.
Inqaba yeSant´Angelo
Yenye yezikhumbuzo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Yinqaba enkulu leyo ekuqalekeni kwayo yayingumngcwabo wamangcwaba. Yakhiwa ngexesha likaHadrian kwaye yahlala malunga neminyaka emine. Kodwa ukongeza, ikwayibhotwe, kuba oopopu babeza kuhlala kuyo ngelixa kukho ukungavisisani okuthile. Ngaphandle kokulibala ukusebenza kwayo njengentolongo kunye nomyuziyam. Ukusuka phezulu kwayo, ungabona umbono omangalisayo wesixeko. Itikiti layo eliqhelekileyo linamaxabiso ee-euro ezingama-14.
I-pantheon
Ukuba sijonge enye ye ezona zikolo zikhuselekileyo, Siza kuyifumana kwi-Pantheon. Yakhiwa ngo-126 BC phantsi kolawulo lukaHadrian. Ngaphakathi ine-dome yesiqingatha-sebala kwaye namhlanje yindawo yasebukhosini. Lutyelelo olubalulekileyo kwaye luya kukuthatha imizuzu embalwa.
Umthombo iTrevi
Ingabizwa njengenye yeefayile ze- iifonti ezintle kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Enye yeempawu ezinkulu zesixeko kunye nenye ebikhona kwihlabathi leemovie. Umthombo esiwaziyo namhlanje wakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-30 kwaye kwathatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-XNUMX ukuwugqiba. Yintoni ephawulekayo sisikwere esixineneyo nobubanzi bomthombo ekuthethwa ngawo.
UPiazza Navona, esinye sezikhumbuzo zaseRoma
Ngobume obude kunye nokuchukumisa i-baroque, yenye yeendawo esingenakuyeka ukuzithanda. Kuyo saziwa 'uFuente de los Ríos'. Kuyo kukho amanani amane amele eyona milambo ibalulekileyo yelizwekazi, neyayisaziwa ngelo xesha. Embindini, kukho i-obelisk yase-Egypt kwaye ecaleni kwale sikwere, sinokuyonwabela USanta Agnese kwiAgone, eyicawe eyayiyilwe yiBorromini.
Amangcwaba
Njengoko siza kwazi, i Amangcwaba angaphantsi komhlaba okanye amangcwaba angaphantsi komhlaba. Kule meko, ikwayenye yeekona evusa umdla, nje ukuba sicinge ngezikhumbuzo zaseRoma. Malunga nenkulungwane yesithathu zazingumxholo. Kodwa ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX babesele belityelwe, ukuba baphinde bavele ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, emva kokuba befumanekile. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu esiza kuyifumana yile yeSan Calixto, iSan Sebastián, iPriscila kunye neDomitila.