La Ikholamu kaTrajan singayifumana eRoma. Njengoko sisazi kakuhle, sisikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo. Inyani yile yokuba xa sityelele indawo apho ikhoyo, isikhokelela ekubeni sicinge ngenye impucuko, kumabali amaninzi nakwiintsomi esingakwaziyo ukuzicingela.
Ewe, ikholamu kaTrajan inezinto ezininzi kunokuba yinto elula ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Yiyo loo nto, namhlanje besifuna ukuyisondeza kancinci, ukuze ufumane umntu wokuqala asinike yona. Makhe sijonge emva ngexesha!
Ifumaneka phi ikholamu kaTrajan?
Kufuneka kuthiwe ikholamu kaTrajan yagqitywa ngonyaka we-113 kwaye yaphakanyiswa ngokomyalelo ka UTrajan. Umlawuli ukusuka ngonyaka wama-98 ukuya kuthi ga ekufeni kwakhe ngonyaka we-117 elawula iRoma, eyisa phezulu. Ngamanye amagama, wayenethuba lobuqaqawuli kunye naye. Kuba wabelwe ukwakha izakhiwo ezinkulu zoluntu.
Kule meko, ilitye lesikhumbuzo labo eliphambili lakhiwa kwiQonga likaTrajan, elakhiwa ngenxa yemfazwe. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, yayiyenye yezona zinto zaziwayo zokwakha. Yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu eRoma, njengoko inesikwere, i-Basilica Ulpia, kunye nekholamu kunye nayo Itempile kaTrajan. Le ndawo isondele kakhulu kwiQuirinal eyaziwayo. Ayisiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kwentaba okanye induli, irhafu kuQuirino kaThixo.
Ibali lakhe
Sijongene nekholamu engaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama kwaye ungabali isiseko sayo. Ke sithetha ngenye yeendawo eziphambili zaseRoma. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto, ifihla ibali elide elithethwe ngoncedo. Kuba ikholamu ayinasiphelo esigqibeleleyo, ngokuchaseneyo. Kuye Kukhunjulwa uloyiso lukaTrajan. Yenziwe ngamatye e-marble angama-18. Ukulinganisa iitoni ezingama-40, nganye nganye.
Ekuqaleni, yayithweswe isithsaba somfanekiso wentaka. Emva kwexesha elithile, omnye umlawuli ngokwakhe wabekwa. Nangona uPope Sixtus V, eyalelwe beka umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Saint Peter. Yiyo loo nto yonke le yinxalenye yembali yayo. Ewe, yayingu-mlawuli ngokwakhe owayefuna ukwenza uhlobo lwengxelo nganye yamadabi akhe nxamnye namaDacian. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba siphambi kwekholamu, imbali yayo yonke inikwe kuthi ngendlela ecokisekileyo kwaye ithathele ingqalelo.
Intsingiselo yokukhululeka kwayo
Njengokuba siphawula, ayisosikhumbuzo esilula, esinokubaluleka ngakumbi okanye kancinci. Ikholamu kaTrajan inayo kwaye ininzi. Ayisiyiyo eyokuba abo bemi bodwa kwaye ikwimeko entle, kodwa kuyo yonke into anokuyixela. Phakathi kokukhululeka kwayo sinokubona iziqwenga ezininzi eziyinxalenye yobomi kunye nebali elibaliweyo. Ngokukodwa, zimbini ezibaliswayo zoloyiso ngokuchasene namaDacian. Eyokuqala ikwisiqingatha esisezantsi, ngelixa yesibini ikwisiqingatha esingaphezulu.
Ukwahlula omnye komnye, unokujonga iifayile ze- isimntwiso sikaNike, uloyiso. Kuzo zonke izigcawu esizimeleyo, kukho nezinye ezibonisa inxalenye yomzekeliso. Uyabona ukuba ubomi babunjani enkampini, indlela abawakha ngayo umsele wamanzi okanye indlela abahlasela ngayo isixeko. Umzekelo, iTrajano ibonakala izihlandlo ezingama-59 ezikrolwe ngendlela eyiyo. Inyani yile yokuba konke oku kunexabiso lenkcubeko elibalulekileyo. Kuba yindlela yokusondela emkhosini, amajoni kunye nezixhobo zawo okanye indlela yokwenza.
Umbhalo kumbhalo
Kwinqanaba lesiseko kukho umbhalo okhoyo, oza kuthi uthethe into efana nengcaciso yokuba ikholamu iphakame njengentaba eyayikwindawo yayo. Into entle malunga noku Umbhalo waseRoma Yenziwe ngoonobumba abakhulu nezikwere. Isitayile esasetyenziswa kuphela kwi-epigraphy. Babengoonobumba bejiyometri, oko kukuthi, babeneemilo zejiyometri ezifana nesikwere okanye isangqa. Zihlala zifundwa zivela ezantsi, ngenxa yesi sizathu, oonobumba abasezantsi banobungakanani obuncinci.
Ngaphakathi kwikholamu kaTrajan
Kuyinyani ukuba kule meko, ayiphathwa njengezinye izikhumbuzo esizifumana eRoma. Ezinye zazo, ngentlawulo encinci, sinokungena kwaye sivumele ukuba sihanjiswe zizinto zangaphakathi ezizodwa. Kule meko, kufuneka kuthiwe inendawo engaphakathi ekungashukumiyo kuyo Ukuhambahamba ngezitepsi, malunga namanyathelo ali-185. Oku kukhokelela kwelona candelo liphezulu lesakhiwo. Ukusuka apho unokufumana iimbono ezingenakoyiswa. Kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe ngenxa yoku, kuya kufuneka ufumane uhlobo lwemvume engaqhelekanga ukunikwa ngoluhlobo. Ke siza kuhlala nomnqweno kwaye siqhubeke nokonwabela ukukhululeka.