Njengakwamanye amazwe aseScandinavia, Umculo wabantu baseNorway unezimpande zayo ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa-ke, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala okubhaliwe kusuka maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Kungumculo, naphezu kwethonya lawo elingenakuphikwa lobuKristu, eliphefumulelwe izinganekwane ezindala zobuqaba kusukela ngesikhathi samaViking.
Lo mculo, ochazwe njengolula futhi ojabulisayo, wawungenye inhloso ngaphandle kwalokhu ukuzijabulisa nokudansa. Futhi yize ngesinye isikhathi yaphuma esitayeleni futhi yayiseduze nokunyamalala, okwamanje ibhekene nenkathi entsha yegolide. Isizathu: izizukulwane ezintsha ziphinde zathola intshisekelo ku Umlando waseNorway namasiko alo amadala.
Imisuka yomculo wendabuko waseNorway
Isiko le abaculi abadumile basemgwaqweni emadolobheni amakhulu ezwe (I-Oslo, iBergen neTrondheim) ihlehlela emuva ekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi. Kodwa-ke, kusuka ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho kusungulwa izigaba zomculo eziyinhloko futhi kuvela izibalo zokuqala ezinkulu.
UGeorg von Bertouch, UJohan Daniel Berlin y UJohan Henrik Berlin athathwa, phakathi kwabanye, njengobaba bomculo wesintu waseNorway. Amanye ama-cantata noma izingcezu zakhe zomdanso zisenziwa namuhla ngabaculi abasebasha abazama ukugcina nokudlulisa leli fa eliyigugu lamasiko.
Izinhlobo zomculo wesintu waseNorway
Umculo womdabu waseNorway ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi: umculo wezinsimbi y umculo wezwi.
Umculo wezinsimbi
Iklanywe ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi idanse. I- Imidanso yabantu baseNorway (waziwa ngo Slåtter), Yimidanso eyenziwa eqenjini noma ngababili. Kodwa-ke, kunendlela yokudansa ngayinye ebizwa haling. Izingoma ezihambisana nale midanso zivame ukuqanjwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu.
I-Los i-bygdedans, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa Imidanso yokuqomisana, axhumene nezinsuku ezithile zekhalenda ezimakwe ikakhulukazi njengokuvuna noma uKhisimusi, kodwa futhi nemishado, imingcwabo neminye imikhosi.
Umculo wephimbo
Lolu hlobo lomculo wesintu waseNorway luyindlela yamasiko amabili ehluke kakhulu:
- La traditional sami music, eyaziwa ngesitayela esikhethekile sezwi esibizwa nge- hleka. Umsindo wayo ufana nengoma yendabuko yamasiko athile okuthiwa yi-First Nations yaseNyakatho Melika.
- La umculo wendabuko wezimpande zaseJalimane ivezwa ngama-ballads ahamba kancane (kwadizingoma ezi-animated, ezivame ukwenziwa ngcono (i-stev).
Isiko lamakhwaya
Ngaphezu kwale mizila emibili ye-folkloric, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwe- umculo wamakhwaya, isemdala kunalezi ezimbili ezedlule. Amakhwaya, asakazeke kakhulu kulo lonke izwe lezwe, angesinye sezimpawu ezinhle zabantu baseNorway. Idolobha lase UVolda, ngokwesibonelo, enabantu abalinganiselwa ku-6.000, inamakhwaya asebenzayo angaphansi kuka-20. Unyaka wonke kwenziwa imikhosi nemincintiswano eminingi evusa ukulindela okukhulu nentshisekelo.
La INorway National Association of Folk Musicians, eyasungulwa ngo-1923, inamalungu angaba ngu-6.000 XNUMX futhi ihlanganisa izinhlangano zendawo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.
Izinsimbi zomculo zaseNorway zomculo
Ithuluzi elijwayelekile kumculo wesintu waseNorway yi-violin. Luhlobo olukhethekile lwe-violin, olunezintambo ezinhlanu ezihambisanayo nomumo omncane ogobile: the I-Hardanger violin. Le nsimbi yasungulwa eningizimu yezwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
IHardanger ibhekwa njenge- Insimbi kazwelonke yaseNorway. Kungaba ukuvela kwensimbi yasendulo yaseScandinavia. Ihlukaniswa ngokuhlobisa kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi nomsindo ocacile. Kule vidiyo elandelayo ungajabulela isampula elihle lokuthi le violin enhle yaseNorway izwakala kanjani:
Imvamisa izingcezu zomculo zihunyushwa ngu i-violin eyodwa. Noma kunjalo, kuningi ezinye izinsimbi zendabuko zaseNorway lokho kungahambisana nama-solitas. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- El i-bukkehorn noma uphondo lwembuzi.
- El hphelel, uhlobo lwe-zither.
- El lur, icilongo lendabuko laseScandinavia.
- La seljefloyte noma umtshingo.
- El i-melhus, efana ne-clarinet.
Isonto Lomculo Wabantu
Indlela enhle yokuthola nokujabulela umculo womdabu waseNorway ukuya kufayela le- folkemusikkveka (Iviki Lomculo Labantu BaseNorway). Lo mkhosi, owabanjwa kusukela ngo-1976, ugxile esicini somculo yize ugubha isiko lezwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zalo ngendlela ebanzi.
Indlunkulu ye folkemusikkveka yidolobha lase I-Hallingdal, etholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhlokodolobha i-Oslo. Leli dolobha elincane liyindawo enkulu yokuhlangana yabo bonke abahlabeleli abakhulu ezweni lonke. Kuleli sonto, izivakashi zingaya kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibukiso yomculo, kusukela kumakhonsathi akusihlwa kuya emincintiswaneni yokudansa. Ibuye inikeze ithuba elihle kakhulu lokunambitha ezinye izitsha ezinhle zokudla kwaseScandinavia.