Masibe namaqiniso, I-gastronomy yaseSweden ize kithi nge-Ikea, sibonga kubo sazama ama-meatballs, i-salmon, ama-marinades, amakhukhi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinsimbi, kodwa iSweden inemikhiqizo eminingi yokusimangaza ngayo futhi manje sengizokhuluma nawe ngezinye zezitsha zayo ezijwayelekile.
Ngokuvamile, ikhishi laseSweden lifana ncamashi neDenmark neNorway, nezitsha eziningi ezisuselwe kuzinhlanzi, amazambane, amaklabishi netheniphu. Noma kunjalo isidlo esaziwa kakhulu ekudleni kwaseSweden kukhona umabhebhana, lawa angama-meatballs agqokiswe usoso onsundu noma ujamu we-lingonberry, Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngoba kugcinwe kahle kakhulu futhi kunokudla okuningi kukavithamini C.
Ngizoqala ngokunitshela izinto ezimbalwa mayelana neziphuzo nezitsha zendabuko.
Iziphuzo zendabuko zaseSweden
AbaseSweden baphuza ikhofi eliningi, kakhuluKungenye yezinto ezizokumangaza kakhulu ezweni. Futhi esinye isiphuzo abasiphuza kakhulu ubhiya, mhlawumbe uhlobo lukabhiya olwaziwa kakhulu i-Eriksberg, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezobuciko.
NgoKhisimusi i julmust, isiphuzo esingenalo utshwala esidliwa kakhulu, Kangangokuthi kuthengiswa amalitha angaba yizigidi ezingama-45 kaJulayi ngoDisemba, ukukunikeza umbono eSweden kunabantu abangu-9 million. Ngokufanelekile, iresiphi yangempela isendaweni ephephile futhi umuntu oyedwa kuphela emhlabeni owazi ukwakheka okuphelele kweresiphi ephelele, sihamba njengeCoca-Cola.
Y uma sikhuluma ngotshwala, i I-Aquavit , U-40% wotshwala, yisiphuzo sendabuko samaholide. Kuphakwe Esinye isiphuzo esidakayo sendabuko saseSweden yi Punch, lokho kudakiwe kungaba kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu.
Ukudla okushisayo
Njengoba ungacabanga ngamakhaza aseSweden, kunezitsha eziningi ezishisayo namasobho. Esinye sezobho esidume kakhulu yisobho sepea (i-artsoppa), isithako saso esiyinhloko yile mifino ecubuziwe ize ihlanzwe. Ngokwesiko laseSweden, kufanele lidliwe njalo ngoLwesine kanye nama-pancake ahambisana nojamu nokhilimu osindayo.
Esinye isobho lendabuko ngu I-Laxsoppa, enziwe ngama-salmon fillets, amazambane abilisiwe namalikhi, kufakwa okushisayo okunongwe nge-dill. Ingxoxo imayelana nokuthi kufanele yini ithathe ubisi njengesinye sezithako zayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi, angikwazi ukuthatha uhlangothi.
ENingizimu yeSweden kukhona isidlo esijwayelekile kakhulu, la i-svartsoppa noma isobho elimnyama. Isithako sayo esiyinhloko yihansi noma igazi lengulube. Ngokwesiko kudliwa esidlweni sakusihlwa ngoNovemba 10, usuku olwandulela umkhosi weSan Martín.
I-Gravad lax nezinye izitsha ezine-salmon nenhlanzi
Igravad lax Ingenye yezitsha ezidume umhlaba wonke zokudla kwaseSweden. Iyadliwa njengesidakamizwa noma njengenkambo yokuqala, kepha hhayi njengeyona eyinhloko, iqukethe izingcezu ezincanyana zikasalimoni elashwa ngosawoti, ushukela nedill. Ukuthinta lwesinaphi (lokhu kungokwesizinda saseFrance) kungezwa ku-toast noma ku-bun lapho kukhonzwa khona.
Esinye isidlo esenziwe ngenhlanzi, cishe njalo i-cod, kungokwesiko el i-lutfisk enziwe ngenhlanzi emhlophe eyomile nesoda ebabayo. Imvamisa iphekelwa ngokuhlobisa okufana nebhekeni, uphizi, amazambane, ama-meatballs, isosi yenyama, isithombo sebhitrudi puree, isosi emhlophe, isiraphu, ushizi wembuzi, noma ushizi wakudala ... engingathi "ngayo yonke into". Ku-movie ethandwayo eqandisiwe, umthengisi unikeza u-Elsa ipuleti le-lutfisk.
Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba seSweden ngo-Agasti ungaphuthelwa la umabhebhana, noma umkhosi we-crayfish. Ukuboniswa kwangempela kwezitsha ngalesi silwane okuzokumangaza. Uma ungeke uye eSweden, ungama nguHerrera de Pisuerga Palencia lapho kugujwa khona Umkhosi Kazwelonke Wokuphakanyiswa Kwezinkukhu, lapho kuhlala khona idina laseSweden, lapho kwamukelwa khona isiko laseSweden lokudla emgwaqweni. namakhandlela ngesitayela se-kräftskiva esimsulwa.
Ama-meatballs noma iKöttbullar
I-Köttbullar noma ama-meatballs aseSweden adayiswa kakhulu eSweden gastronomy. Futhi njengakuwo wonke amasiko, okwenzeka kithi lapha ngama-croquette, kunomqondo wokuthi "ama-meatballs kamama" lapho izindlela eziningi zidluliselwa kusuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane zigcina imfihlo yomndeni.
Ngizokunikeza iresiphi eyisisekelo, okungukuthi, enziwe ngenkomo egayiwe exutshwe nesinkwa esimanzi esenziwe ngobisi no-anyanisi okusikwe kwaba izingcezu ezincane. Konke kufakwe ngopelepele omhlophe nosawoti, kufakwe nesosi yenyama. Ungayithola hhayi kuphela ezindaweni zokudlela, kodwa futhi nasezitaladini zomgwaqo ezibakhonza emabhokisini. Ukuhlobisa okujwayelekile ngamazambane abilisiwe noma acubuziwe kanye nosawoti omnandi we-cranberry.
Amaswidi aseSweden nama-dessert
Futhi ukuze uqedele ukudla kwethu okunomusa, shiya umgodi Amaswidi aseSweden, amanye awo adliwa ngamaholide athile, kepha amanye uzowathola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Isibonelo, enye yalezo ozozinambitha kuphela ngoDisemba yilezi ILussebullar ezidliwa ngomkhosi weSanta Lucia nangaphambi kokhisimusi. Into ekhethekile ngalobumnandi ukuthi inesafron.
El semla Ungumbhandane wekhadiyamu ogcwele ukhilimu no-almond unama, ufafazwe ngoshukela wokwenza uqweqwe lukashukela, ohlotshaniswa neLent neShrove ngoLwesibili.
Ngomhla ka-6 Novemba, isikhumbuzo sokufa kweNkosi uGustav II, edolobheni laseGothenburg (elasungulwa yile nkosi) kudliwa ikhekhe laseGustavo Adolfo. Ikhekhe liqukethe izingcezu ezimbili ezingunxande zenhlama ebhakiwe emincane, egcwele i-currant jelly, enekhilimu ephezulu ehlotshiswe ngomfanekiso woshokoledi onomfanekiso wenkosi.
Lawa ngamanye amaswidi anedethi ebekiwe, kepha kukhona okuningi, kepha into ongahlala uyithola yi- prinsesstarta noma ikhekhe le-princess, ikhekhe lendabuko laseSweden eliqukethe izingqimba ezishintshanayo zekhekhe lesipanji, ukhilimu omuncu khekhe nojamu, ogcwele ungqimba olujiyile lwemarzipan eluhlaza. Iresiphi yangempela ivela ngawo-1930. El kanelbulle noma umqulu wesinamoni ubumnandi obuvame kakhulu ukuphelezela ikhofi. Kwezinye izimo inamagilebhisi omisiwe.
amamodeli amahle futhi amanye amabi