Isiko laseCaribbean nomlando walo

Lo mbhalo ngomlando namasiko aseCaribbean ungaba incwadi yamakhasi angamakhulu, futhi yilokho Isiko laseCaribbean lihluke kakhulu. Lokhu kwakhiwe ngenxa yobunikazi obuyingqayizivele babantu bomdabu, abahlali (ikakhulukazi baseYurophu) nezigqila ezivela e-Afrika futhi konke lokhu kuhlanganisiwe ekuhlakazekeni kwalaba bantu, kanye nomthelela weLatin America.

Ngakho-ke ngizozama ukukutshela okuncane ngakho konke lokhu. ukuze uqale Ngizokhawulela ngokwendawo indawo yaseCaribbean, etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, empumalanga ye-Central America, nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, kanye nabantu bayo abafinyelela kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-36.  

Umlando weCaribbean

Njengoba bengisho, bengizoba namakhulu amakhasi engizobhala ngawo umlando weCaribbean ophawulwe yiqiniso lamakholoni ngezihloko ezinjengalezi: amasimu nezomnotho, ubugqila kanye nomthelela wakho kwezenhlalo, amaMaroon nokunikela kwawo ngamasiko, izinguquko zolimi, ubuhlanga nenhlanganisela yawo, ingokomoya.

Kuwo wonke umlando, isifunda seCaribbean besiyisibonakaliso sezingxabano zaseYurophu uqobo. Y Kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kwavela umqondo wobukhosi, iziqhingi ezintathu ezinkulu kakhulu, njenge: Cuba, iDominican Republic nePuerto Rico, zahlaselwa kakhulu amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika.. Lezi zenzo zithinte ngqo ukunyakaza kwezinguquko kanye nemizabalazo engapheli yokuthola inhlonipho ngobunikazi babo.

Ukuqala, lapho sikhuluma ngamasiko aseCaribbean, sikhuluma ngobuningi bezilimi eziningi, ubuhlanga obuhlukahlukene, i-hybrid, i-syncretic eguquguqukayo.

Izilimi zaseCaribbean

Uma kulo mzuzu ulimi oluvelele kulo lonke iCaribbean yiSpanish, kwalandela isiNgisi, isiFulentshi nesiDashi. Kepha, abantu bokuqala balezi zindawo babenabanye, kwezinye izimo okugcinwe kugcinwa, yize kuyidlanzana kakhulu, kwenzeka eHaiti, eJamaica noma esiqhingini saseSan Andrés eseColombia, lapho kukhulunywa khona ulimi lwesiCreole (IsiCreole). Ngenxa yalezi zilimi, kuye kwenzeka ukuthola ingcebo yamasiko yezinganekwane, izinganekwane namasiko ezakhamizi zaseCaribbean.

Umculo wamaCaribbean

Ngubani ongahlanganisi iCaribbean nomculo? Uma kunesithombe noma umsindo obonakala uhlanganisa lezi ziqhingi namachibi, kungukudlidlizela okuhle abazwakala ngakho.

Njengoba ucabanga ukuthi umculo waseCaribbean ukuqoqwa komculo, izingoma nemidanso yaseCentral America naseCaribbean, okubandakanya izingxenye ezingasogwini lwaseVenezuela naseColombia. Lezi zigqi ziyizinsika zalokho okwaziwa njengezigqi zesiLatini, futhi zibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezishaywayo nezinsimbi zomoya.

Ngingakwenza uhlu olude lwazo zonke lezi zingoma, kepha ezaziwa kakhulu yi-rumba, i-salsa, i-vallenato, i-bachata, i-calypso, i-cumbia, i-guaracha, i-bolero, i-merengue, i-champeta ... kanye nokudlula kwezizukulwane ezinye ezifana i-choquesalsa noma i-reggaeton.

Abamnyama eCaribbean

Angikwazi ukukhuluma ngamasiko noma ubunikazi baseCaribbean ngaphandle kokuqamba igama iCaribbean Negro, kanye nomqondo we-Afro-Caribbean.

Ngesikhathi sekoloni, iSpain yaletha izigqila ezimnyama ikakhulukazi eCaribbean ukuze kuncishiswe ukushoda kwabasebenzi bomdabu.. Abesilisa nabesifazane abadabuka e-Afrika bathathwa ngenkani bathengiswa njengezigqila kumakhosi abo, ababebathatha njengempahla yabo.

Izigqila zokuqala eziqhingini zaseCaribbean zayiswa e-Hispaniola (eCuba) ngo-1502, kwathi eminyakeni engama-20 nje kamuva ukuhweba kwabantu abamnyama kwase kuvele kwenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Ukuvukela kokuqala okurekhodiwe kwaba ngo-1522 futhi ukuhlubuka okuhlukile kwezigqila ezimnyama kwaphindaphindwa esifundeni saseCaribbean. Esifundeni sonke, izigqila ezihlubukayo, ezinye zazo ezazingumbaleki, ezaziphila impilo yenkululeko emakhoneni akude zazibizwa nge-cimarrón.

Ingokomoya lamaCaribbean

Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi abaseSpain, nabaseYurophu bebonke, babeka izinkolelo zobuKristu, ukuvumelanisa okujwayelekile kwalesi sifunda saseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu kuye kwaholela ekutheni ithuthukise ingokomoya laso.

ECaribbean kunohlelo oluphelele lwezinkolelo nemikhuba engcwele ngokufana phakathi kwezakhamizi zabomdabu, abaseSpain nabaseAfrika, osekuyinkolo entsha. Sikhuluma ngezinkolo ezithandwayo zaseCaribbean, ukuzozihlukanisa nezenkolo, njengalezo ezibonakala ngokuhlangana kwazo nempilo yansuku zonke kanye nezinkinga namasiko abantu, ngokuba khona kwezinto zemikhosi, izinganekwane nenkolelo-ze; uhambo nezithombe; iminikelo yokuvota nezethembiso, kanye nohlamvu lokusebenzisa.

Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zenkolo eCaribbean yilezi:

• Osha Rule
• IConga noma iPalo Monte Ruler
• Ukusebenzelana nemimoya
• Voodoo
• Abakua
• Ihlelo leChango
• Ukukhulekelwa kukaMaría Lionza
• AmaRasta
• Abamemezayo

Ngiyethemba ngikunikeze imibono mayelana neCaribbean, abantu bayo nendlela yayo, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ubungani bayo ngokugcwele. Ngithanda ukuhlala nombono ongaba khona ngegama elithi Caribe, futhi ukuthi itilosi lomtaliyane u-Américo Vespucio ukuqinisekisile ukuthi igama elithi Charaibi phakathi kwabantu bomdabu lisho amadoda ahlakaniphile ...