La Ikholomu kaTrajan singayithola eRoma. Njengoba sazi kahle, yisikhumbuzo esiyisikhumbuzo. Iqiniso ukuthi lapho sivakashela indawo lapho itholakala khona, kusiholela ekucabangeni ngenye impucuko, ezindabeni eziningi nasezinganekwaneni esingakwazi ukuyeka ukuzicabanga.
Yebo, ikholomu kaTrajan inokuningi kakhulu kunokulula itshe lesikhumbuzo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla besifuna ukusisondeza kancane, ukuze uzitholele ngokwakho konke esinakho. Ake sibheke emuva ngesikhathi!
Itholakala kuphi ikholomu kaTrajan?
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ikholomu kaTrajan yaqedwa ngonyaka we-113 nokuthi yaphakanyiswa ngomyalo ka UTrajan. Umbusi okwathi kusukela ngonyaka ka-98 kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngonyaka we-117 wabusa iRoma, wayisa phezulu. Ngamanye amagama, ubenesikhathi sobukhazikhazi naye. Njengoba wabelwe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zomphakathi.
Kulokhu, itshe lesikhumbuzo salo elikhulu lakhiwa eTrajan's Forum, elakhiwa ngenxa yempango yempi. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, bekungenye futhi yezakhiwo ezaziwa kakhulu. Ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu eRoma, njengoba inesikwele, iBasilica Ulpia, kanye nekholomu kanye ne Ithempeli likaTrajan. Le ndawo isondelene kakhulu neQuirinal eyaziwayo. Ukuthi akuyona enye intaba noma igquma, intela kuQuirino God.
Indaba yakhe
Sibhekene nekholomu engaphezulu kwamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi ingabalwa isisekelo sayo. Ngakho-ke sikhuluma ngephuzu elilodwa laseRoma. Kepha akupheleli lapho, ifihla indaba ende ekhululwe ngokukhululeka. Njengoba ikholomu ingenaso isiphetho esibushelelezi, kuphambene impela. Kuyena Kukhunjulwa ukunqoba kukaTrajan. Yenziwe ngamabhulokhi angu-18 emabula. Inesisindo samathani angama-40, ngayinye yazo.
Ekuqaleni, lathweswa umqhele ngesithombe senyoni. Esikhathini esithile kamuva, kwabekwa omunye umbusi uqobo. Yize uPapa Sixtus V, eyale beka isithombe sikaSanta Peter. Ngakho-ke, konke lokhu kuyingxenye yomlando wayo. Vele, kwakungumbusi uqobo owayefuna ukwenza uhlobo lokulandisa ngakunye kwempi yakhe yokulwa namaDacian. Kungakho uma siphambi kwekholamu, wonke umlando wayo wethulwa kithi ngendlela ecophelelayo futhi oyibhekayo.
Incazelo yokukhululeka kwayo
Njengoba siphawula, akusona isikhumbuzo esilula, esingaba nokubaluleka okungaphezulu noma okuncane. Ikholamu likaTrajan linakho nokuningi. Hhayi kuphela ngokuba ngomunye walabo abasamile futhi abasesimweni esihle, kepha ngakho konke okumele akutshele. Phakathi kokukhululeka kwayo singabona izingcezu eziningi eziyingxenye yempilo nendaba elandiswa kahle. Ngokuqondile, kunqotshiwe ukunqoba okubili kumaDacian. Eyokuqala isengxenyeni engezansi, kanti eyesibili isengxenyeni engenhla.
Ukwehlukanisa omunye komunye, ungabona ifayili le- ukwenziwa samuntu kukaNike, ukunqoba. Kuzo zonke izigcawu esizimele, kukhona nezinye ezikhombisa ingxenye engokomfanekiso. Uyabona ukuthi impilo yayinjani ekamu, ukuthi bawakha kanjani umsele wamanzi noma bahlasela kanjani idolobha. Isibonelo, iTrajano ivela izikhathi ezingama-59 ziqoshwe ngendlela engokoqobo. Iqiniso ukuthi konke lokhu kunenani elibalulekile lamasiko. Njengoba kuyindlela yokusondela ebuthweni, amasosha nezikhali zawo noma indlela yokwenza.
Umbhalo esisekelweni
Engxenyeni yesisekelo sombhalo kukhona nombhalo, oza ukusho okuthile okufana nencazelo yokuthi ikholomu iphakeme njengentaba ebisendaweni yayo. Into enhle ngalokhu umbhalo wesiroma ukuthi yenziwa ngosonhlamvukazi nasezikweleni. Isitayela esasetshenziswa kuphela ku-epigraphy. Kwakuyizinhlamvu zejiyomethri, okusho ukuthi, zazinobunjwa bejometri njengesikwele noma isiyingi. Imvamisa zifundwa phansi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlamvu ezingezansi zinosayizi omncane.
Ingaphakathi lekholamu likaTrajan
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kulokhu, akuphathwa njengezinye izikhumbuzo esizithola eRoma. Ezinye zazo, ngemali encane, singangena futhi sizivumele sithathwe yizinto zayo zangaphakathi ezihlukile. Kulokhu, kufanele kuthiwe kunendawo engaphakathi engenalutho, lapho kukhona khona i- izitebhisi ezijikelezayo, enezinyathelo ezingaba ngu-185. Lokhu kuholela engxenyeni ephezulu kakhulu yesakhiwo. Ungathola kuyo imibono enganqobeki. Kepha kufanele kuthiwe ngalokhu, kufanele uthole uhlobo lwemvume engavamisile ukunikezwa kanjalo nje. Ngakho-ke sizohlala nesifiso futhi siqhubeke nokujabulela ukukhululeka kwaso.