Sable, ingcebo yezilwane yaseRussia, iyi- I-mustelid abangabomndeni wezilwane ofanayo nowe- izakhi futhi i izimbila. Kuyinto isilwane esincelisayo omnivorous kabani uboya bakhe ngeshwa budume embonini yokukhiqiza izingubo.
Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, njengoba sikutshele, yi- ingcebo yemvelo yaseRussia. Ihlala kulo lonke leli lizwe, ikakhulukazi eningizimu, kepha inani labantu libuye lidlule Mongolia futhi ufinyelela esiqhingini saseHokkaido, e Japan. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi silwane esibukeka sinobungane, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde.
Kungani i-sable ingumcebo wezilwane waseRussia
NgoLwesibili zibellina, njengoba lesi silwane saziwa ngokwesayensi, siyigugu laseRussia ngesizathu esiyisisekelo: singesinye sezinhlobo okubaluleke kakhulu futhi abaningi abavela kulelo zwe elikhulu.
Umlingiswa oyisifanekiselo sable
Le mustelid ihlale ezifundeni zaseRussia kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Ngisho negama lakhe uqobo libukeka lisuselwa ezilimini zeSlavic. Ngokuqondile kusuka kugama laseRussia zobol, okwakuzoholela kumagama zibelline kusuka eFrance nase inyoni o sable kusuka kuCastilian.
UMarta cibelina
Kepha kubaluleke kakhulu eRussia ngoba ingesinye sezilwane ezivame kakhulu kulelo zwe futhi, ngakho-ke, ingenye ye izifanekiselo. Ngaphambi kokuba inani labantu linciphe, lalihlala eningizimu nasenyakatho yesizwe, kufaka phakathi sonke I-Russia yaseYurophu y eSiberia (ngisho nasengxenyeni yalo esenyakatho yafika yafika Japan, njengoba sikutshelile). Kepha bekukhona naku Poland futhi i inhlonhlo yaseScandinavia.
AmaRussia asazisa kakhulu lesi silwane kangangokuba maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho sesizophela, bathatha ukuphinda kugcwaliswe kwezindawo lapho yayihlala khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo okwamanje lusempilweni enhle futhi selusabalale lwaya ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinjenge izintaba zempumalanga Asia futhi inama-subspecies angaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu.
Injani igugu lesilwane laseRussia
Kuyisilwane esincane esifana ne-otter, esihlanganyela naso umndeni, njengoba sibonisile. Imvamisa uhlala ku- uphayini ominyene, imisedari noma amahlathi e-birch futhi, ikakhulukazi, emigodini ngokuvamile eseduze nemifula. Ihlala phansi impela yize, lapho ukudla kwayo kuyindlala, ingahamba amakhilomitha ayishumi nambili ngosuku ifuna okokuziphilisa.
Ngokomzimba, isable linomzimba omncane onemilenze emifushane futhi umsila omude ogcwele izinwele eziningi. Ama-specimens wesilisa ngokuvamile alinganisa nxazonke amasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu, kuyilapho abesifazane bengavami ukudlula amashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Ngokufanayo, owokuqala unesisindo cishe esingamakhilogremu amabili kunalesi sakamuva. Zombili zinekhanda elifushane nesifonyo, izindlebe ezincane futhi amadevu amade. Ekugcineni, ijazi lakhe linemibala mnyama noma nsundu, ekhanya kakhulu ebusika, yize kunezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezilula.
I-Sable Marten enoboya obumnyama
Amasiko weSable
I-marten ivame ukuphuma emgodini wayo Isikhathi sokuqala sosuku, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokukhwelana, eyenzeka ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, abesilisa bayagijima bagxume besifazane futhi balwe bodwa ukuze bamukeleke. Uma sebekhulelwe, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyishumi futhi banakho udoti wezingane ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Bazalwa benesisindo cishe amashumi amathathu nanhlanu amagremu futhi ngivale amehlo ami. Bathatha cishe inyanga ukuvula. Ngaleso sikhathi bayondliwa futhi banakekelwe ngumama, obanikeza ubisi lwebele bese ebanikeza ukudla okuqinile abakubuyisayo. Zishiya umgodi kusenesikhathi, kepha azifinyeleli ekuvuthweni zize zibe neminyaka emibili futhi phila cishe ishumi nesishiyagalombili.
Kuyisilwane omnivore futhi yondla ikakhulu amagundane amancane, izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjenge onogwaja. Kodwa ibuye idle amajikijolo asendle ngisho nenhlanzi eziyibamba ngemilenze yayo yangaphambili. Lapho kufika ubusika, kuyenzeka ukuqoqa ukudla emgodini wayo ukuze ingabulawa indlala emakhazeni.
Ine- iphunga elinamandla Isebenzela ukubamba inyamazane yayo nokubalekela izilwane eziyizilwane ngisho nokumaka indawo yayo. Phakathi kwezitha zabo ezimbi kakhulu kunamahlosi, izimpisi, izimpungushe, ama-lynx, izinkozi nezikhova.
USable Marten uhlobe esiqwini somuthi
Mayelana nokuziphatha kwayo, endle kungaba yisilwane esinobudlova. Futhi sikusho kanjena ngoba ama-specimens asekhaya. Kulezi zimo banokuziphatha okuthobekile nokudlalayo. Kepha akumele ukhohlwe ukuthi kunjalo ngqo izilwane zasendle ngakho-ke ikusasa labo akusoze lasebenza njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ekuphetheni, isidleke, Igugu lesilwane laseRussia, ingenye yezinhlobo zezimpawu zalelo zwe elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zayo ezinkulu ziyindawo lapho lezi zilwane ezibukeka zinobungane zigcwele khona kakhulu, ezisabalalele China. I-marten ihlobene kakhulu neRussia kangangokuba ivele kumafilimu amaningi, kumadokhumentari nasemibhalweni yezincwadi eyenziwe noma esethwe kuleso sizwe.