Japan angaziqhayisa ngokuba izwe elingcolisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Empeleni, iziphathimandla zaleli lizwe zigade kakhulu amazinga okungcoliswa kwezitshalo zayo zezimboni, kakhulu ukwedlula amazwe amaningi athuthukile.
Ezweni okuthiwa lelanga eliphumayo kunokuqwashiswa okukhulu kwemvelo. Kokubili ohlangothini lwezakhamizi kanye nohulumeni kukhona okuphawulekayo ukukhathazeka ngokulondolozwa kwemvelo, okuhumusha kube uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuziphatha okusebenza njengesibonelo kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzibophezela kokulawulwa kwemvelo nokulawulwa kokungcola bekungeyona njalo. I- Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimboni Yafika eJapan sekwephuze impela, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX (i-Meiji Era). Kodwa-ke, lapho inqubo ishesha futhi inamandla kakhulu.
Eminyakeni embalwa kakhulu izwe lagcwala amafektri nemisebenzi yezimayini eyakhula futhi yathuthuka ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Ukulimala kwemvelo kwakukubi kakhulu. Imvelo yacekelwa phansi nemifula, amachibi nezindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kwangcoliswa.
Izinhlekelele zaqhubeka zenzeka zaze zafinyelela ku-a iphuzu elibucayi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho iziphathimandla zagcina ziphoqeleke ukuthi zethule uchungechunge lwemithetho ukuzama ukunqanda le nhlekelele.
60: Inkinga enkulu yezemvelo yaseJapan
Ubuthi bamanzi asemanzini yi-cadmium, ukungcoliswa komoya okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwesulfure dioxide ne-nitrogen dioxide, kanye nobuthi obuningi besibalo sabantu ngamakhemikhali ayingozi akhona ochungechungeni lokudla ... Lolu hlobo lwezindaba lwaba yinto ejwayelekile ku- Japan kusukela kuma-60s.
Ikholi IsiJapane "isimangaliso sezomnotho" yayize ngezindleko ezinkulu. Ukuhwebelana nokuchuma, izwe lase lingcolise izindawo zalo ezingasogwini, amadolobha alo namasimu alo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zase zinyamalale futhi phakathi kwabantu amacala ezifo zokuphefumula nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza zase zikhuphuke kakhulu.
Ngawo-60, iJapan yaqala ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinkulu zokulwa nokungcola.
Inkinga yokungcola ngeminyaka yama-60 kwaba a iphuzu le-inflection. Abantu abakhuthele nabanengqondo baseJapan bafunda isifundo. Ama-alamu ayezwile futhi abantu abaningi baqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi benze okuthile. Ngo-1969 i IJapan Consumer Union, okwazuza amandla amakhulu okuba namandla phezu kwezepolitiki.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, bonke ohulumeni bathathe izinyathelo ezinesibindi kakhulu ebusweni be ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nempilo yezakhamizi. Kwakunezinhlawulo ezisindayo zezezimali ezinkampanini ezazingahambisani nomthetho wezemvelo, izijeziso eziyisibonelo ezazinomphumela owawufunwa.
Izwe elingcolisa kakhulu emhlabeni
Namuhla isitatimende se "Japan, izwe elincola kakhulu emhlabeni" siwumthombo omkhulu wokuziqhenya kuleli zwe. Ubufakazi obuhle balokhu ukukhuphuka okumangazayo kwekhwalithi yempilo, inhlalakahle yomphakathi kanye nesikhathi sokuphila izindawo zabo zokuhlala, Bayini endala emhlabeni.
Impumelelo esemqoka
IJapan isiphenduke isibonelo sokulandelwa ngokwemigomo ye ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme. Yize ukulinganiswa kwamazwe angcolisa kakhulu futhi anobungani bemvelo kuyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, iJapane ihlala iphakeme kakhulu kanye namazwe ase-European Nordic (iNorway, iSweden, iFinland, iDenmark).
Phakathi kwempumelelo enkulu yamaJapane kukhona impumelelo ekuphathweni kwemfucuza yezimboni neye-elekthronikhikanye ne ukulondolozwa kwehlathi. Kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo, iJapan iyisibonelo kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni.
Enye impumelelo enkulu yohulumeni baseJapan ezindabeni zemvelo ukunciphisa kwe amazinga okungcoliswa komoya emadolobheni. Le nkomba yayifinyelele izibalo ezikhathazayo ngawo-80, kodwa yehle kancane kancane emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.
IJapan ikwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokungcola komoya emadolobheni alo
Izihloko ezisalindile
Kodwa-ke, izwe lisenezinkinga ezinkulu okufanele zixazululwe. IJapan, izwe elincane elingcolisa umhlaba, kulapho inhlekelele yesikhungo samandla enuzi ingena khona Fukushima ngoMashi 11, 2011. Le nhlekelele yagqamisa ukushiyeka kwalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo mayelana nezokuphepha. Ngeshwa, imiphumela yale nhlekelele isaqhubeka.
Okunye 'isici' kufayela lezemvelo laseJapan ukungabaza kwalo ukuqeda i- Ukuzingelwa komkhomo. Ngo-1986 i IKhomishini ye-International Whaling Commission (IWC) benqabela ukuzingelwa kwama-cetacean amakhulu ngenhloso yokuhweba. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amabutho okudoba amaJapan aqhubeka nemisebenzi yawo ethi ayabanjwa ngezinhloso zesayensi. Eminyakeni edlule, ngoDisemba 2018, IJapan ekugcineni yamemezela ukuhoxa kwayo kwi-CBI ukuze uqhubeke nokukhishwa kwezimvu okhwebiwe