Menene manyan kamfanonin Australiya? Wannan tambayar ba ta da yawa a wajen ƙungiyoyin tattalin arziki na musamman. Wannan ya rinjayi gaskiyar cewa ƙasar teku tana da nisa sosai a gare mu kuma ba mu san komai game da ita ba.
Koyaya, ya kamata ku sani cewa Ostiraliya tana da haya a kowane mutum mafi girma daga na Jamus, Ingila da Faransa. Bugu da kari, tana matsayi na biyu, bayan Norwaya cikin Fitar da Developmentan Adam da kuma wuri na shida a cikin wancan ingancin rayuwa mujallar ta shirya 'Masanin tattalin arziki'. Duk wannan, sanin waɗanne ne manyan kamfanonin Australiya yana da mahimmanci a cikin duniyar yau.
Menene manyan kamfanonin Australiya? Tun daga hakar ma’adanai zuwa harkar banki zuwa harkar lafiya
Manyan kamfanonin Ostiraliya sun bazu bangarori daban-daban na tattalin arziki, amma dukansu suna da babban ƙarfi a fagen ayyukansu. Zamu nuna muku wasu daga cikin wadannan kamfanonin.
Biliyan BHP
Yana da kusan daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai a duniya. An haife shi a cikin 2001 daga haɗakar Turawan Ingila Biliyan da kuma Australiya Broken Hill Mai mallakar. Hedikwatarta tana ciki Melbourne, amma tana da wakilai a kasashe ashirin da biyar, inda a ciki take hako ma'adinai irin su iron, lu'ulu'u, nickel har ma da bauxite.
A shekarar da ta gabata ya bayyana kudaden shiga da ke kusa 46 biliyan daya, tare da kimanin riba kaɗan ƙasa da rabi, kusan dala biliyan 20.
Wani reshen Bankin Commonwealth na Ostiraliya
Bankin Commonwealth of Australia
Kamar yadda kake gani daga sunansa, banki ne da ke aiki, ba kawai a cikin ƙasar teku ba, har ma da duk sauran yankin, da kuma a Asia kuma har cikin Amurka y Birtaniya.
A cikin gasa mai wahala tare da sauran manyan bankunan a cikin ƙasar, da Australianasar Australiya, Weasashen Commonwealth sun fi girma girma ta wannan. A shekarar da ta gabata ya bayyana kudaden shiga da ke kusa Dala biliyan 30 na Ostiraliya, wato, kimanin euro biliyan 45.
Rukunin Rio Tinto
Mun dawo kan ayyukan hakar ma'adinai don fada muku game da wannan kamfanin wanda shima yana cikin manyan kamfanonin Australiya. Hedikwatar ta har yanzu tana cikin Landan, amma an haife ta ne daga haɗakar Birtaniyya Kamfanin Rio Tinto-Zinc, tare da ma'adinai a Spain, da Ostiraliya Conzinc Rio Tinto.
Es babban kamfanin hakar kwal a duniya kuma a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata an gwada sayayyar ta BHP Billion, wanda yanzu muka gaya muku. Duk da haka, ba a kammala aikin ba. A cikin 2020, Río Tinto Group sun ba da rahoton kusan kudaden shiga Dalar Amurka biliyan 45.
Ungiyar Woolworths
Ya mamaye ɗayan wurare na farko a cikin rukunin kamfanonin ilimin kimiyya. Daga cikin yankunanta na samarwa akwai na allurar rigakafi, don haka yake da mahimmanci a yau, amma kuma samfuran da aka samo daga ruwan jini da sauran rayayyun ƙwayoyin halitta. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1916 ta gwamnatin Ostiraliya da kanta, amma an sanya shi cikin 1994.
Yana amfani da mutane 25 kuma a bara yana da kuɗin shiga kusan dala biliyan 10 wanda kusan dubu biyu suka amfana. Dangane da babban kasuwancin ta, yana da darajar dala biliyan 145.
Ofishin Bankin Westpac
Kamfanin Kula da banki na Westpac
Bugu da kari banki ya bayyana a cikin wannan jeren wanda ke ba da amsar wanda manyan kamfanonin Australiya ne. An kafa shi a 1817, Yammacin pacific (ma'ana Westpac) an keɓe shi ne don bankin gargajiya da na kasuwanci da na kasuwanci, gudanar da dukiya da banki na hukumomi.
Hakanan yana da rassa a ciki New Zealand. Dangane da ƙimar darajar sa a kasuwa, ya kusan dala biliyan 90 na Australiya. Babban kudin shigar ku a shekarar 2020 shine kusan biliyan 22 kuma ribar ta kusan dala biliyan huɗu ta Australiya. Amma ga ma'aikatanta, tana da kusan dubu 40.
Kungiyar Macquarie
Ayyukan wannan kamfani kuma yana da alaƙa da harkar banki, kodayake a yanayinsa da na zuba jari. Yana da kasancewa a cikin ƙasashe 25 kuma yana da ma'aikata sama da dubu 14. Yana da babban manajan kadara a duniya, yayin da yake sarrafa kusan dala biliyan 495 a cikin wannan nau'in kadarorin.
Kasuwancin kasuwancin sa ya kusan biliyan 53 kuma, a cikin 2020, ya ayyana kusan dala biliyan uku na riba. Wannan kamfani yana da ƙarfi sosai har kafofin watsa labarai na Australiya suka kira shi "Masana'antar Miliyan."
Westfarmers, wani dillali daga cikin manyan kamfanonin Australiya
Idan kamfanonin da suka gabata sun sadaukar da kan ma'adinai, harkar banki da al'amuran kiwon lafiya, wannan yana yin hakan ne ta hanyar retail. Musamman, yana siyar da sinadarai da samfuran masana'antu, takin zamani kuma, tunda ta sami ƙungiyar Coles, shima abinci.
Babban kantin Coles Group, reshe ne na Westfarmers
An kafa shi a cikin 1914 a matsayin hadin gwiwar manoma, a halin yanzu yana dauke da sama da mutane 2020 aiki. A cikin XNUMX yana da babban kudin shiga na kusan dala biliyan 31, tare da kimanin riba kusan biyu.
Kamfanin Telstra Corporation Limited
Wannan jerin sunayen sune manyan kamfanonin Australiya ba za a iya ɓacewa ba, wanda aka sadaukar don sadarwa. Musamman, yana siyar da tsayayyen waya ta hannu, Intanet da biyan sabis na talabijin. Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci daga waɗanda ke aiki a cikin ƙasar tekun, tare da haɓaka kasuwancin kusan dala biliyan 45.
A cikin 2019 yana da kusan ma'aikata 26 da yawan kuɗin shiga shekara-shekara suna kusan dala biliyan 30 don samun riba kusan guda hudu.
Rukunin Transurban
Ostiraliya babbar ƙasa ce, mai fiye da murabba'in kilomita miliyan bakwai. Sabili da haka, ba zai ba ku mamaki ba cewa kamfani ya sadaukar da shi ginawa da aiki da manyan hanyoyi Yana daga cikin mafi girma a cikin ƙasar.
Bugu da kari, Transurban shima yana aiki a ciki Canada y Amurka. Kasuwarsa na kasuwa kusan dala biliyan 43 ne kuma an kirkireshi a 1996. A halin yanzu, yana da ma'aikata kusan 1500 da kuma babban kuɗin shiga wanda suna kusan dala biliyan 3 tare da ribar kusan dubu.
Shagon Wayar Telstra
Amcor Limited, marufi don ƙirƙirar ɗayan manyan kamfanonin Australiya
Wannan kamfani kuma an sadaukar dashi don jigilar kaya, kodayake a yanayinsa zuwa ɓangaren marufi. Yana nan a cikin kasashe arba'in, gami da España, kuma yana da darajar kasuwa kusan dala biliyan 27. Tana da ma'aikata kusan 35 da kuma babban kuɗin shiga na kusan dala biliyan 10, yayin da tarin riba ya kusan miliyan 1500.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna mamaki waxanda sune manyan kamfanonin AustraliyaKun riga kun ga cewa suna cikin, asali, ga sassa kamar ma'adinai, banki da sufuri. Koyaya, sauran manyan kamfanoni, kamar su CLS Iyakantacce, sun tsunduma cikin kerar kayayyakin tsafta ko, kamar yadda Ungiyar Goodman, zuwa ga duniyar kasuwancin ƙasa.