Burma

Aia ʻo Burma i ka Hikina Hema Asia, palena, i waena o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me China e ʻInia, nā pilikua ʻelua o ia wahi. Eia naʻe, Myanmar, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ia, ʻoiai ʻaneʻane he ʻehiku haneli kaukani kilomika kilomika.

I kahi ākea ākea, nui kāu mau mea e ʻike ai. Nui nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ke kapikala, Yangon, akā ʻo nā kauhale liʻiliʻi hoʻi i kū i ka manawa. Pēlā nō, ua loaʻa luakini hanohano, aka nae i nani nā ʻāina a me nā ala mauna. Eia hou, he ʻāina ia o ka mana Buddhist ikaika i wehe ʻia i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana ma mua. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike iki e pili ana i Burma, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana.

He aha e ʻike ai ma Burma

Mai ka mea a mākou i haʻi wale aku ai iā ʻoe, he daimana ʻo Myanmar ma ka ʻino o ke kuanaʻike kipa. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka huakai kaapuni ma Hikina Hema Asia a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāna mau mea kupaianaha a me nā mea kupanaha nā miliona o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kahi o nā mea ʻoi loa.

ʻO Rangoon, ke kapikala mua o ka ʻāina

ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale nui a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima miliona mau kamaʻāina ke kapikala o Burma a hiki i ka 2005 a ke hoʻomau nei i ke poʻo nui o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kūlanakauhale nani loa, ma ka liʻiliʻi inā hoʻohālikelike mākou iā ia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi hihia, loaʻa iā ia nā mea āu e kipa aku ai. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka hoʻomana haipule o Kuewakona, kahi e kū ai ka pagoda o ka inoa like. He stupa kupaianaha ia (ma Burma ua kāhea ʻia lākou clowns) hoʻokahi haneli mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻauʻau i ke gula. ʻOiai hāʻawi ka moʻolelo iā ia i 2500 mau makahiki, ua ʻike ka poʻe loea ma waena o nā kenekulia XNUMX a me XNUMX o ko mākou au. Mai ka manaʻo o ka Buddhism, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai he hale ia nona iho Buddha.

ʻAʻole wale ia ʻo stupa āu e ʻike ai ma Rangoon. Paipai pū mākou iā ʻoe e kipa i ka Sule pagoda, octagonal i ke kinona a me ka dome gula like, a i ʻole ka Chaukhtatgyi pagoda, kahi e noho ai kahi kiʻi koleka o Buddha, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka Paya Ngahtatgyi.

Naipyidó, ke kūlanakauhale ʻuhane

ʻOiai ʻo ia ka kapikala hoʻokele mai Burma mai ka 2005, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻokomo iā ia ma aneʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, akā no ka mea he hoihoi ia. Ua hana ʻino ʻia ia i kahi kaiāulu a ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i kahi ʻeono mau manawa ma Nu Ioka. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa he lehulehu loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu o nā kamaʻāina, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ma hoʻokahi miliona, ʻaʻole ia he mea no kēlā wahi nui. ʻAʻole mākou e aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e kipa iā ia, akā inā ʻoe e ʻike, e ʻike pono i nā stupa Buddhist nunui o ʻO Uppatasanti.

ʻO Bagan, ke kūlanakauhale o nā luakini ma Burma

Aia ma ka papa nui o ka ʻāina, ma nā kapakai o ka Kahawai Irrawaddy, ua kūkala hou ʻia Hoʻoilina honua no kona mau luakini kupaianaha. ʻLelo ʻia aia ʻehā tausani, akā ʻo nā mea āu e kipa aku ai i kahi ala nui ʻo ia o Ananda, mai ke kenekulia XNUMX a kāhea ʻia "Burmese Westminster Abbey" no kona hanohano; sulamani, mai XII a nona ka manaʻo o ka unuhi "Jewel in the kalaunu"; ʻO Dhammayangyi, kuhihewa ʻole no kona kala ʻeleʻele i kahi e kokoke ai lākou i ke gula, a ʻO Shwezigon, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā clown ʻehā he kiʻi ko Buddha.

ʻO Mandalay, kahi mea kupanaha Burmese ʻē aʻe

ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe i kāu huakaʻi i Burma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mandalay, nona ka inoa evocative i preview o nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai. E hoʻomaka, e nalowale ma nā alanui ʻololī o kona kaona kahiko, piha i ka bustle a me nā kaola.

Akā ma luna o nā mea āpau, e kipa aku i ka mea makamae Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mandalay, kahi i noho ai ka mōʻī hope loa o ka ʻāina. Aia ia i loko o ka hale aliʻi a kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia XNUMX. Loaʻa iā ia he mau hale me nā kaupaku i uhi ʻia, a ma ke ala o ka anecograp, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ka nui o kēlā me kēia hale.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike ma Mandalay i ka mea kupaianaha Luakini ʻo Mahamuni, nā hale e kū nei i kahi kiʻi o Buddha. Ke hoʻomau nei me nā kaʻao a me nā anecdotes, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe ua manaʻo ʻia ia ka kope ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō ʻo ia kēlā i ka honua.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i nā ʻanuʻu 1700, e hele mai Puʻu Mandalay, mai kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO Hsipaw, kahi kipa ʻē aʻe

No Mandalay mai kēlā ʻO ka huakaʻi kaʻaahi nui loa a Myanmar, kūpono wale nō no nā mea hoʻolaha. Hiki i ke kūlanakauhale o lashio, akā kū i waho no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nani a, ma mua o nā mea āpau, no ka ʻO Gokteik viaduct, kahi hoʻolālā metala palupalu kokoke i ʻehiku haneli mau mika mai ka papa honua.

Kū ke kaʻaahi ma ke kaona o hsipaw, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kipa ʻē aʻe ma Burma ma waho o nā kaapuni huakaʻi. I kēia kūlanakauhale ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka nohona o nā kamaʻāina o ʻAsia i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku iā Little Bagan, ka Hale aliʻi ʻo Shan A'o ka muslim mosque. Akā ma mua o nā mea āpau, e piʻi i ka Puʻu o nā Buddhas ʻElima, mai laila ʻoe e mahalo ai i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

Ululaau ʻo Kakku Stupa

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, piha nā Burma āpau i nā heiau a me nā stupas. Akā inā ʻoe makemake e ʻike i kahi ʻāina kū hoʻokahi i ka ʻāina ʻAsia, e kipa aku i ka nahele stupa o Kaku. He hele wāwae nui ia i kūkulu ʻia e 2500 mau clowns liʻiliʻi, kēlā me kēia me kona kiʻi o Buddha, e haʻalele iā ʻoe maoli.

ʻO Inle Lake, kahi hoʻokalakupua ma Burma

Aia ma ka mauna mauna Ma kahi o ʻeiwa haneli mau mika o ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokalakupua ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia loko. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻano like ke ʻano me he muliwai, hoʻokahi haneli kilomika ka lōʻihi e ʻelima wale nō ākea. Akā, i ka mea hoʻohui, ma kona kapa kapa aia ʻelua haneli kauhale nona na kamaaina, ka Inta (o "Keiki o ka loko"), mālama i nā mea hoʻonaninani Burmese kuʻuna.

ʻO Mount Popa a me kona monastery

Kahi wahi ʻē aʻe i wahī ʻia paulina ʻO Mount Popa ia. Ua lawa kāu ʻike ʻana iā ia, mehameha ma ka pāpū, i maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea a mākou e ʻōlelo nei. Eia hou, ma kona piko ka nani mōneka ʻo taung kalat, me he mea lā ua hoʻokau kupua ʻia ma laila.

E piʻi i luna pono ʻoe e piʻi i 777 mau anuu. Akā e akahele me nā mea āu e hāpai ai no ka mea pau ʻole monona kiaʻi lākou i ka mōneka a hopu lākou iā lākou me ka nānā iki ʻole.

ʻO nā kahakai ʻo Ngapali, ka Burma ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia

ʻO Logical, i kahi ʻāina i ka nui o Burma ma laila e like ka nani o nā kahakai. I kāu hihia, aia lākou i kahi o Ngapali. Ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e hoʻohana ʻia e ka mākaʻikaʻi, akā mālama lākou i kekahi ea puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa ʻana iā lākou e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma hope o ke kipa nui ʻana.

I ka manawa hea ka maikaʻi o ka huakaʻi i ka ʻāina ʻAsia

He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko Burma. Akā, i ka laulā, ka mea ka luna o ka ʻĀkia Hema Hema. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe iho ʻelua kau: ka pulu a me ka maloʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, ma ka hoʻohui i ka ua, ʻo ia ke kau mōneka a wela ka wela, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e paipai aku.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa ʻoe i ka ʻāina i ke kau maloʻo, kikoʻī ma waena o Kēkēmapa a me Malaki. Eia nō naʻe, kūlike ka mua o kēia mau mahina me ke kau kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā kumukūʻai. No kēia mau kumu āpau, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e huakaʻi i Burma ma waena o Ianuali a me Malaki.

He aha e ʻai ai ma Burma

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi e ʻike ai i kahi ʻāina ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kāna gastronomy. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole lawa ke kipa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo. Hoʻololi nui ʻia ka meaʻai Burmese e ka poʻe o kona mau hoanoho China, ʻInia y Thailand. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka laiki He kumu waiwai ia i loko o kā lākou ipu a kū i waho nā mea maka e like me Iʻa kai ʻo Andaman.

No ka mea mua, hoʻomākaukau lākou i a laiki ʻai a i ʻole hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he nuipaʻa i kona ʻano nga shaykh lawe ʻia no ka ʻaina kakahiaka. Pēlā nō, nā noodles o nā noodles he mea pono lākou.

E pili ana i nā kīʻaha maʻamau, ka ʻāpala, kāhea ʻia hingyo, ʻoiai i kāhea ʻia nā mea ʻakika chiyei. No kāna ʻāpana, ngapi He mau iʻa hū lākou e ʻai ʻia me nā lau a me ka laiki; ka lephet thok he salakeke lau lau, a he kāpī a me nā peanuts kekahi, a ʻo ka hto-hpu nwe Loaʻa iā ia i ka palaoa palaoa pīpī me ka puaʻa a i ʻole ka moa a kāhiko ʻia me ka paprika a me nā mea kanu ʻaʻala.

Akāʻo ka ipu aupuni o Burma mohinga, kekahi mau noodle laiki me ka iʻa a me ka oniani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā mea pono ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea kanu, nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā meli palai a me ka tripe maiʻa crispy.

Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka curmese curry, i ukali ʻia e nā mea āpau, ʻoiai he laiki, nā lauʻai, nā lau nahele, nā tofu a me nā meaʻai ngapi oukou. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka nan gyi thoke Loaʻa iā ia nā noodle palai nui me ka moa, nā iʻa i kālai ʻia, ka hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me nā pi.

E hoʻopau i kāu pāʻina maʻamau, he mea ʻono hoʻi kāu ma Burma. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe a tī me nā pōpō He kuʻuna holoʻokoʻa ia i waena o ka poʻe noho o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea makemake nui ʻia ka mauna, kahi ʻano pōpō momona me nā hua puaʻa a me nā niu, a me ka moun moun (manaʻo mākou i kēlā mauna ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mea e like me ke keke), nā pōpō fluffy a me nā meaʻono.

Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ka hua, loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai ma Sepania. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ia durian. Akā pono mākou e ao aku iā ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu kona ʻaʻala. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi poʻe i kāhea iā ia "Ka hua pilau loa o ka honua". Eia naʻe, i ka manawa e lanakila ai i kēlā hopena, he ʻokoʻa kā kā lākou ʻiʻo.

Ke hiki mai i nā mea inu, ka tea i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka lāhui. Akā ʻo Burmese kekahi e hoʻopau nui cerveza a pēlā pū no. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōiwi o ia wahi ka tuba, he mea inu lama i loaʻa mai i ka niu niu.

Pehea e hiki ai i Burma

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e komo ai i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia ma o ka Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Yangon. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻO Mandalay y Naypyidaw, akā kākaʻikahi nā huakaʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

Once ma Burma, e neʻe ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka laina o oeia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou o nā ʻano like ʻole, mai nā kaʻa hou o kēia au me ka ea ʻana i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kanakolu mau ohua. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima kaʻa me ka mea kalaiwaakā ʻaʻole kumu kūʻai ia. Eia kekahi, kahi ala ʻē aʻe e huakaʻi ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nā moku e kahe ana ma nā kahawai o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka hope, e mākaʻikaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale nui, loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi nā kaʻa ʻōhua o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻelemakika, makemake nui ʻia ma kēia wahi o ʻAsia. ʻO ke kumu hou aʻe ka kaʻa ʻaoʻao a me ka thin bein, me nā huila ʻekolu a like me tuk-tuk de Thailand. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea i makemake nui ʻia o ka lawe kūlanakauhale no nā ʻōiwi ka paikikala. I nā kūlanakauhale nui a pau e ʻike ʻoe i nā helu hoʻolimalima no lākou.

I ka hopena, he ʻāina nani ʻo Burma i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi nui. Eia naʻe, ke loli nei kēia no ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe luakini kupaianaha y he ʻano pīhoihoi a kupaianaha hoʻi. Ke ʻaʻa nei paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻāina ʻAsia?