ʻO ka cumbia, ka mele no Colombia

La ʻO cumbia Colombian ʻO ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona aupuni o Kolomepia. ʻO kēia ʻano mele a me ka hulahula kamaʻāina he mea maoli ia i ke kapakai ʻo Caribbean, ʻoiai ua kaulana a leʻaleʻa ʻia a puni ka ʻāina.

Aia ke mele leʻaleʻa o ka cumbia i nā hoʻolauleʻa Colombia āpau, e lilo ana i synony no ka pāʻina.

Ke kumu o ka cumbia Colombian

E like me nā hōʻike moʻomeheu ʻAmelika ʻē aʻe, ua hānau ʻia ʻo cumbia mai ka huikau o nā kuʻuna ʻokoʻa. I kēia hihia, ua hana hewa ʻia ka syncretism ma loko o ka Kahakai ʻAkelanika o Kolomupia, hoʻohui i nā mea mele o ka 'ōiwi, o ka 'Oikala a me ka ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻApelika i hele mai i ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he kauā.

ʻOiai aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana iā ia, ʻae ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻomaka i kahi i ka kenekulia XVIII. Maliʻa paha ka nui o ke kaupaona o nā mele ʻōiwi i ke mele ʻoiai ʻo nā hulahula ʻApelika ka mea i hoʻohuli i ka hulahula a, ma mua o nā mea a pau, ke mele a nā pahu e hōʻailona ai Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo Sepania ka ʻōlelo o nā mele cumbia. ʻO ka hopena o kēia huikau kupaianaha āpau ka hopena o nā mea i luna.

ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ka huaʻōlelo cumbia kahi hoʻololi o ka manawa kumbe o cumbe, i loko o kekahi mau ʻōlelo ʻApelika hiki ke manaʻo he pāʻina, halulu a i ʻole pahu paha (ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kumu etymological). Hōʻike ka puke wehewehe o ka Royal Spanish Academy i ka huaʻōlelo cumbia ma ke ʻano he “hulahula ʻeleʻele”.

I loko o nā kenekulia, ka cumbia Colombian ua hoʻonui ʻia i ke koena o Latin America. I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā hoʻololi kūloko o cumbia i nā ʻāina like ʻole e like me Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, a me Venezuela.

I ka 2006, ka makasina ʻO Semana, mai Bogotá i hoʻonohonoho i kahi balota kaulana i kapa ʻia ai ka cumbia "Hōʻailona moʻomeheu o Colombia".

Mele a me nā mea kani

ka mea kani keaka ʻO lākou nā mea hoʻokūkū nui o Colombian cumbia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano pākolu o kēia mele i ka mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā cumbiamberos: ka nā pahu, Hāʻawi moʻomeheu ʻApelika, hoʻonohonoho i ka mele nui. Kākoʻo ʻia lākou e ʻeke ʻeke, no Sepania mai, a ʻo ka ʻohe millet, mea hana kuʻuna ʻōiwi.

Pahu

ʻO lākou ka mea nui o cumbia. ʻO kēia nā mea nui loa:

• Kāhea pahu, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka cadence hope o ka ʻāpana mele.
• Pahu hauʻoli, kahi e hoʻonoho ai i ka mele o ka mele.
• ʻO Tambora. He mea hana ʻōiwi (non-ʻApelika) ia. Hoʻokani ʻia ia ma ke kīkē ʻana ma ke poʻo me ka lima a ma nā ʻāpā lāʻau o ka pahu me nā lāʻau.

ʻPeke ʻeke

ʻEkolu nō ʻano nui:

• ʻEke ʻeke kāne, no ka cadence.
• ʻEke ʻeke wahine, no ke mele.
• ʻEke ʻeke pōkole, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kani solo.

ʻOhe Millo

He mea kani makani kēia o ke kumu ʻōiwi e like me ka pū ʻohe. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hana ʻia me ke kō millet, ʻoiai aia kekahi iwi a ʻohe paha. ʻIʻike ʻia ka mea unuhi ʻōlelo canamiller.

ʻO nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i komo i ka cumbia Colombian a hāʻawi iā ia i ke kala maracas'O kuikahi'O gouache a me ka clarinet, me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.

ʻO nā kapa komo maʻamau o ka cumbia Colombian

Hoʻonui ka nui a me ka expressiveness o ka cumbia Colombian ke komo nā mea hula i ka nā lole kuʻuna.

La wahine komo i kahi kapa komo me kahi kapa ākea, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he "pollera", kāhiko maikaʻi ʻia me nā lipine a me ka bolero me nā kala o ka hae Colombia ma lalo. I ka luna, ua puʻupuʻu nā pālule a haʻalele i nā poʻohiwi i kapa ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi o ka kanaka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi: ka lole wāwae, ka pālule keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (i kapa ʻia ʻo "tail's cock") ma ka ʻāʻī. Ma luna o kona poʻo, ke kuʻuna pāpale vueltiao ʻano o ka ʻāina kai.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pālule a ka wahine a me ka pāpale o ke kāne i nā ʻano hula i nā hula like ʻole a me nā choreographies a Colombian cumbia.

Nā hulahula a me nā mele mele o ka cumbia Colombian

ʻO Cumbia kahi hulahula pili aloha kuʻuna. Komo nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kahua mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, a laila hui a hulahula a puni ka hoʻokani a i ka kuʻi o nā pahu. Hoʻokūkū pono ke mele. I ka wikiō Hōʻike ʻia kahi laʻana maikaʻi ma luna.

Eia nō naʻe, nui aʻe nā ʻano o nā hulahula a me nā choreograpies o Colombian cumbia, me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūloko. ʻO kēia nā nā kūlana kaulana loa, ʻoiai he nui hou aku:

savannah cumbia

ʻO ka maʻamau o nā keʻena o Sucre, Córdoba a me Bolívar. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia cumbia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kani i kapa ʻia lau lemona, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i kahi kani palupalu.

ʻO Cumbiamba

Mele, hoʻohui kēia mea ʻokoʻa i nā ʻanuʻu a me nā mele e like me ka pasodoble a i ʻole ka tango. Ma ka wā kaulana Carnival o Barranquilla Ua hulahula ʻia i loko o ʻelua mau lālani lōʻihi, ʻo kekahi o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine a kekahi. Hele lākou a pau i ka hana ʻana i kahi trot i kāhea ʻia cumbion.

cumbia vallenata

ʻO kāna mea hiehie nui loa ka hoʻohui ʻia o kuikahi, mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā vallenatos. Ma loko o kēia ʻano cumbia aia nō kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole e like me ka lohi a me ka cadenciosa mean cumbia aiʻole perrillero, pāʻani me kahi hahau wikiwiki loa.