Nā hana a ka haku Alejandro Obregón

Alejandro Obregon manaoia me he kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika Hepanika nui o ka XNUMX kenekulia. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāna mau mea i hana ʻelua no nā mea hou kiʻi a lākou i lawe mai ai a no ke kumuhana o kāna mau hana, e kaʻi mau ana i nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Obregón ma Pakelona, ​​Sepania) i 1921. Eia nō naʻe, me 6 mau makahiki o kona hele ʻana e noho i ka ʻāina o kona makuakāne, Kolomepia, me ke koena o kona ʻohana. Kuhi ʻia kona wā ʻōpio e nā noho lōʻihi ma nā ʻāina ʻelua a me nā huakaʻi he nui i United States, France a me ke United Kingdom.

ʻO kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa noʻeau i hana ʻia ma ke kula o Fine Arts ma Boston a ma Llotja ma Barcelona. Ua komo i loko o ka nui o nā moʻomeheu a me nā hana noʻeau o ʻEulopa, noho ʻo ia ma ke kūlanakauhale o ʻO Cartagena de Indias. Ma laila, ua aloha ʻo Obregón i nā mea pena kiʻi Colombia nui e like me ʻO Ricardo Gómez Campuzano, ʻo Enrique Grau, ʻo Santiago Martínez aiʻole ka Colombian-Kelemania ʻO Guillermo Wiedemann. Me kekahi o lākou ua hana kokoke ʻo ia a hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i kāna kaila ponoʻī.

He lālā ʻo ia no ka mea i kapa ʻia Pūʻulu Barranquilla, nāna i hui pū i nā mea pena kiʻi Colombian nui a me nā mea noʻonoʻo o ke kenekulia.

I ka makahiki 24, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e ʻike ʻia ʻo Alejandro Obregón ma ka pae ʻāina me kona komo pū ʻana i ka V National Salon of Artists o Kolombia, 1944, ke loaʻa nei nā loiloi maikaʻi loa. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma hope o kahi huakaʻi i waena o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kona kaila a lilo i lunamakaʻāinana kiʻekiʻe loa o ke au o ka expressionism figurative ma nā ʻāina ʻAmelika.

I kona ola pilikino ua kū ʻo ia i waho no kāna male ʻana i ka mea pena Pelekania ʻO Freda sargent, ʻo ia kāna i male ai ma Panama. Ma hope ua haʻalele ʻo ia e male hou, kēia manawa me ka mea hulahula Sonia Osorio, ka mea hoʻokumu o ka Ballet de Colombia. Me ia he keikikāne kāna, ʻo Rodrigo Osorio, kahi cne kaulana a televise. ʻO ke kuko no ka wikiwiki a me nā kaʻa heihei kekahi mea mau i kona ola.

I ka waena o 70, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Ke Ana Hou o Bogotá.

Ua make ʻo Alejandro Obregón ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cartagena i ka makahiki 1992, e waiho ana ma hope o kahi hoʻoilina noʻeau e hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa.

«ʻAʻole wau i piliwi i ka pena ʻana i nā kula; Manaʻo wau i ka pena maikaʻi a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pena kiʻi kahi hiʻohiʻona a aia kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka pilikino. Mahalo wau i nā mea pena maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka poʻe Paniolo, akā manaʻo wau ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i kaʻu aʻo ʻana ».

Nā hana poʻokela loa

Eia kahi mea pōkole akā kahi ʻāpana o nā hana nui a Alejandro Obregón. Kahi koho e resonates pono i kāna kaila ʻokoʻa a me kāna ʻōlelo noʻeau.

ʻO ka Jug Blue (1939) kekahi o nā hana mua a ka mea pena kiʻi, i hana ʻia i ka manawa he 19 wale nō ona makahiki. Hōʻike ia i ka hele mua ʻana a Alejandro Obregón i ka honua o ka avant-garde kiʻi. I mau makahiki ma hope e pnitaría ʻo ia Kiʻi o kahi mea pena (1943), ka hana me ia i lilo ai i kaulana i loko o nā pōʻai noʻeau nui o Sepania.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 50, ua hiki ke kaila o Obregón i kāna wehewehe piha a me ke ʻano oʻo. Hoʻoikaika e el Cubism, ua hana ka haku i nā haku mele kaulike kupaianaha i waena o mākou e hiki ai i kahi mea koʻikoʻi Nā Puka a me ka lewa (1951), Mau ke ola i ka melemele (1955) a Greguerías a me chameleon (1957).

Ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana mai ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia, i loko o nā makahiki he 60 o ke XNUMX. Ua lilo ʻo Alejandro Obregón i mea pena kiʻi nui loa ma ka ʻāina, a hāʻawi ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa me ka makana mua no ka pena ʻana ma ka National Hall. ʻO nā hana i loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻia Ka hanaʻino (1962) a ʻO Icarus a me nā nalo (1966). Nā hana poʻokela ʻē aʻe mai kēia wā Kapaluna moku (1960), ʻO ka Wizard of the Caribbean (1961), Hoʻomaikaʻi iā Gaitán Durán (1962) a Lalo kai lua pele (1965).

Loaʻa i kahi o nā pena a Obregón i kahi ʻike kaiāulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopiʻi. Ka haumāna make y Kanikau no kahi haumāna, ʻo lāua ʻelua mai 1957, lawelawe e hōʻino i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni o Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. I kāna pena kiʻi ʻana, ʻo ka moa ka mea hoʻohālikelike o ka dictator.

I kāna pae hope loa, ua haʻalele iki ʻo Alejadro Obregón i ke ʻano o ka aila no ka pena kiʻi acrylic. Ua alakaʻi iki ʻia kēia iā ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pena ʻana ma nā papa nui e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alo a hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā kiʻi kuʻuna. Kēia pīhoihoi me pena mural Ua alakaʻi iā ia e hoʻokō i nā hana e ʻike nui ai i nā wahi emblematic e like me ka hale o ka Senate o ka Repubalika a i ʻole ka Hale Waihona Puka ʻo Luis Ángel Arango.